Transcription of Stufflebeam's (IPP Evaluation Model Defining Evaluation
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CHAPTER 10 Evaluation in Instructional Design: A Comparison of Evaluation Models 97. the 1960s and early 1970s, all had an Evaluation compo- Scriven (1980) also provides a "logic of Evaluation ". nent. Most included the formative/summative distinction that includes four steps. First, select the criteria of merit or and suggested that designers engage in some process in worth. Second, set specific performance standards ( , the which drafts of instructional materials are studied by learn- level of performance required) for your criteria. Third, col- ers and data are obtained on learners' performance on tests lect performance data and compare the level of observed and their reactions to the instruction.
The evaluation processes described in early instruc- uative (i.e., value) judgment(s). In short, evaluation is tional design models incorporated two key features. about identifying criteria of merit and worth, setting stan-First, testing should focus on the objectives that have dards, collecting data, and making value judgments.
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