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Unit - NCERT

After studying this Unit, you will beable to name alcohols, phenols andethers according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature; discuss the reactions involved inthe preparation of alcohols fromalkenes, aldehydes, ketones andcarboxylic acids; discuss the reactions involved inthe preparation of phenols fromhaloarenes, benzene sulphonicacids, diazonium salts andcumene; discuss the reactions forpreparation of ethers from(i) alcohols and (ii) alkyl halidesand sodium alkoxides/aryloxides; correlate physical properties ofalcohols, phenols and ethers withtheir structures; discuss chemical reactions of thethree classes of compounds onthe basis of their , phenols and ethers are the basic compounds for theformation of detergents, antiseptics and fragrances, ,,,,, PhenolsPhenolsPhenolsPhenolsPhenolsandan dandandand EEEEE thertherthertherthersssssAlcoholsAlcohol sAlcoholsAlcoholsAlcohols,,,,, PhenolsPhenolsPhenols

aromatic system (C6H5OH). The substitution of a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon by an alkoxy or aryloxy group (R–O/Ar–O) yields another class of compounds known as ‘ethers’, for example, CH3OCH3 (dimethyl ether). You may also visualise ethers as compounds formed by ±

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  Aromatic, Substitution

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