Search results with tag "Decentralization"
The Impact of Decentralization: Issues in Theory and ...
www.adb.orggenerally decentralize to pursue greater macro stability and economic growth, decentralization may impact upon these. “Decentralization” generally means the devolution of decision-making powers. A related concept is “deconcentration,” in which operations are decentralized, but decision-making powers are not devolved.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT IN RURAL …
eprints.covenantuniversity.edu.ngwithin the purview of decentralization. Decentralisation is typologised into “deconcentration” meaning administrative decentralization or field administration and “devolution” implying democratic decentralization in which there is substantial autonomy to sub-national units (i.e. local governments)
The Impact of Local Decentralization on Economic Growth ...
ftp.iza.orgIZA Discussion Paper No. 4574 November 2009 ABSTRACT The Impact of Local Decentralization on Economic Growth: Evidence from U.S. Counties We analyze the impact of fiscal decentralization on U.S. county population, employment, and
POLITICAL DECENTRALIZATION IN AFRICA: EXPERIENCES …
unpan1.un.org1 POLITICAL DECENTRALIZATION IN AFRICA: EXPERIENCES OF UGANDA, RWANDA, AND SOUTH AFRICA Discussion Paper By John-Mary Kauzya Chief of …
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
ppp.gov.phdecentralization whereby local government units shall be given more powers, authority, responsibilities, and resources. The process of decentralization shall proceed from the national ... economic progress, and other relevant considerations shall be taken into account. (b) When conditions and developments in the local government unit concerned have
DEMOCRATIC GOVERNANCE: THEORY AND PRACTICE IN …
www.nyu.edu5 • Political, economic and legal decentralization and their determinants • Decentralization and service delivery and access • Examples of successful cases
3 Organizing the Credit Department - NACM
web.nacm.orgCentralization vs. Decentralization Although there may be variations among companies, the control and administration functions can usually be classified into two types of operations: centralization and decentralization. The question of whether to centralize or ... going through additional levels of review. Management Responsibilities
Local Government Discretion andLocal …
siteresources.worldbank.org1 Local Government Discretion and Accountability in Ethiopia 1 Serdar Yilmaz and Varsha Venugopal The World Bank 1 Paper prepared for the Andrew Young School of Policy Studies, Georgia State University Conference on Decentralization: “Obstacles to Decentralization: Lessons from Selected Countries” September 21-23,
The Political Economy of Decentralization Reforms
siteresources.worldbank.orgTHE POLITICAL ECONOMY OF DECENTRALIZATION REFORMS: IMPLICATIONS FOR AID EFFECTIVENESS * University of California-Santa …
Centralization and Decentralization - Quest Journals
www.questjournals.orgCentralization And Decentralization *Corresponding Author: Dr. S. B. M. Marume1 107 | Page a) Political Decentralisation: It stands for the establishment of new levels of government like the autonomous states in India or provinces in
HR CENTRALIZATION VS. DECENTRALIZATION - NASPE
www.naspe.netHR CENTRALIZATION VS. DECENTRALIZATION In January 2014, state personnel leaders sat down at the annual National Association of State Personnel Executives (NASPE) Mid-Year Meeting in Washington, DC to discuss the top human resource
Transnational research Decentralization in West …
www.rocare.orgRéseau ouest et centre africain de Recherche en education/Educational Research Network for West And Central Africa RecheRche …
Environmental Assessment Guidelines for Oil and Gas ...
www.cwcghana.comIntroduction Formal EIA system Established – 1994 Components were Policy Framework Legislative Instruments Administrative Procedures Institutional Capacities and Responsibilities Public Consultation Three Different stages Foundation stage – procedures, legal regime Consolidation stage – capacity building, decentralization, guidelines
Planning and Implementation of District Health Services
www.who.intMODULE 4 World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa vii Foreword Health systems in Africa are undergoing considerable change, often in a context of ongoing health sec- tor reforms. In most countries, decentralization of health services is very central to these changes, and
Review of Centralization and Decentralization Approaches ...
hrmars.comInternational Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences April 2013, Vol. 3, No. 4 ISSN: 2222-6990
Administrative Analysis Grade Evaluation Guide
www.opm.govinterviews, review of work procedures, instructions, records, and files) to gather ... may also be applied in analyzing and making recommendations concerning the centralization or decentralization of operations. ILLUSTRATIONS:-- Knowledge of qualitative and quantitative techniques for analyzing and
Improving health worker performance: in search of ...
www.who.intchanges in payment systems, decentralization, co mmunity participation and accountability mechanisms. At micro or facility level, tested strategies include quality assurance and performance-improvement ... (HRH). Finally, at all levels, policy-makers and planners are starting to realize that attaining the Millennium
Review of Centralization and Decentralization Approaches ...
www.hrmars.comInternational Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences April 2013, Vol. 3, No. 4 ISSN: 2222-6990
A Critical Review of Multinational Companies, Their ...
iosrjournals.orgA Critical Review of Multinational Companies, Their Structures ... Decentralization helps local motivation and morale, therefore, increase the firm‟s effectiveness. ... Centralization of core competencies. Disadvantages The following is the main criticism levelled against this strategy.
The Basic Education Core Curriculum B.E. 2551 (A.D. 2008)
act.ac.ththe application has been found to facilitate decentralization of educational authority, enabling local communities and educational institutions to participate and make significant contributions to preparation of curriculums that met their real needs. Clear concepts and principles for promoting learners’ holistic development were quite apparent.
FEDERALISM - DILG: Department of the Interior and Local ...
dilg.gov.phDecentralization and Devolution of Powers-More Power are Decentralized and Devolved to Local Government. With a strong Political System Dynasties will be-came irrelevant Political Leaders will become more accountable. No more excuse or delays in services or projects , constituents are not forced to ask assistance from the rich in exchange for
Chapter 8: Global Strategies and the Multinational Corporation
kimboal.ba.ttu.edulocal economic factors. • The most important force that reshaped the competitive environment of business. • Occurs through two mechanisms: trade ... Greater decentralization. Reconfiguring the MNC (2) Each national unit is a source of ideas, skills and capabilities
Part 3: Community-based Participatory Planning
documents.wfp.orgnational decentralization processes, encourages communities to adopt and replicate interventions, and increases sustainability. For example, in Ethiopia alone, WFP and the local Ministry of Agriculture developed a community-based participatory watershed development approach used to rehabilitate over 400,000 hectares of degraded land, reducing
ETHIOPIA: A SITUATION ANALYSIS AND TREND ASSESSMENT
www.refworld.orgIn practice, it is difficult to establish whether federal decentralization extends to devolution of power, or is limited to deconcentration of responsibility, since, in much of the country, the ruling party administers all levels of government.
THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES
officialgazette.gov.phgovernment structure instituted through a system of decentralization whereby local government units shall be given more powers, authority, responsibilities, and resources. ... sanitation, development and economic progress, and other relevant considerations shall be taken into account. (b) When conditions and developments in the local government ...
The Review of Empowerment Leadership
file.scirp.orgOct 12, 2015 · cluding decentralization, participation, information sharing and training [5] [6]. 2.2. Psychological Motivation Perspective In the psychological literature, power and control are used to describe the state of belief individual’s internal motivation or expectation. For example, the individual is considered to have the need for power [6]. In ...
Chinese Education Policy in the Context of ...
files.eric.ed.goveconomic reforms. Then, the decentralization and marketization of education since the economic reforms is examined. Much ... and local governments to develop education, and therefore slowed down educational and economic development in China. Education Policy since the Economic Reform:
HR CENTRALIZATION VS. DECENTRALIZATION
www.naspe.net• 2001: Introduced new Human Resource Information System to automate and centralize benefi ts administration, personnel tracking, time & attendance, and payroll. • 2004: Service Center for employees was created for routine transactions. Through attrition, this eliminated the need 138 full-time employees (FTE’s).
Are Federal Systems Better than Unitary Systems?
www.bu.eduDecentralization is, quite possibly, the dominant political trend of our time. Significant devolutions ... We begin this paper with a review of federalist theory, the dominant normative theory of governance ... centralization leads to better governance, particularly in economic and human development. Contrary to
Creating an R&D Strategy - Harvard Business School
www.hbs.eduApr 24, 2012 · Centralization vs. Decentralization Size and Focus of Units Outsourcing vs. Internal Portfolio Characteristics of ideal projects Mix and balance Criteria for selection/termination Processes Development processes Decision making process Governance Metrics People “Draft Strategy” Specialist vs. Generalist Ideal characteristics Where How What Who
GOOD GOVERNANCE IN EDUCATION
info.undp.orgmeantime it has been subject to decentralization. Macedonia has achieved a moderate growth of an average of 3 percent per annum during 2005-2006, which picked up to 5.9 and 4.8 per cent in 2007 and 2008 respectively, accompanied by improvement in business environment, but with lowest investment ratio than any other country in the SEE region.
THE NATIONAL DECENTRALISATION POLICY “TOWARDS …
www.warma.org.zmdecentralization. Under the policy, district level shall be the focal point for tile planning and delivery of public ... deconcentration is the transfer of functions and resources to lower level units of the same administrative system while ... devolution is the transfer of some powers and authority, functions and resources by legal and ...
The Philippines and Regional Development: Overview
www.adb.organd local mismanagement. This lack of improvement highlights both the slow rate of national economic growth (rankings would be more likely to change with faster growth) and the absence of any major change in national policy settings, aside from the decentralization. 4. Program neither a success nor a failure
Development Policy and Development Economics: An …
drodrik.scholar.harvard.eduwork of applying economic reasoning and evidence to the context. Even in such ... tional resource allocations better reflect their suitability to differing local environments, but as studies reviewed by Behrman show, the implicit incentives built in to actual decentralization programs can undermine their achievements. Sim-
INTERNATIONAL GUIDELINES ON URBAN AND …
www.uclg.orgApr 23, 2015 · • The international guidelines on decentralization and the strengthening of local authorities (2007) are a catalyst for policy and institutional development and reforms at national level to empower local authorities and improve urban governance.1 They are policy-oriented and have been used as a reference in a number of countries.
The Integrated Sustainable Rural Development Strategy
www.gov.zaRecent experiences in programme design suggest that decentralization accompanied by promotion of greater local power and autonomy in decision-making can offer opportunities to improve outcomes. The evidence indicates that a number of characteristics pertain: ... sustainability is derived from increased local growth, ...
Regional Development in the Philippines: A Review of ...
dirp3.pids.gov.phUnbalanced Growth 6 • Rural vs. Urban Development 8 • Centralization vs. Decentralization 9 1.2 Major Regional Development Practices: A Survey of the Old and the Emerging • Growth Pole/Growth Center Strategy 10 • Balanced Agro-Industrial Development Strategy (BAIDS) 15
Managing Human Resources in a Decentralized Context
siteresources.worldbank.orgA central rationale for decentralization is that, by moving government closer to the people, it brings public sector activities and decisions in line
Decentralization in the Philippines: An Overview
pssc.org.phDecentralization in the Philippines: An Overview ALEX BELLO BRILLANTES, JR.· Decentralization as a concept has two features: political and administrative. While political decentralization involves devolution ofpowers, administrative decentralization focuses on deconcentration of[unctions. Present trends seem to indicate the, recognition
Decentralization of Governance and Development
people.bu.eduDecentralization of Governance and Development Pranab Bardhan A ll around the world in matters of governance, decentralization is the rage. Even apart from …
Decentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what do ...
www.cifor.orgDecentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what do they mean?1 Compiled by Elizabeth Linda Yuliani2 Decentralization with its various types has been implemented in many countries, and the
DECENTRALIZATION IN ZIMBABWE - Human Development
hdr.undp.orgOccasional Paper 15 - DECENTRALIZATION IN ZIMBABWE DECENTRALIZATION IN ZIMBABWE Frances Stewart, Jeni Klugman and A.H. Helmsing, 1994 Contents
Decentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what …
www.cifor.orgDecentralization, deconcentration and devolution: what do they mean?1 Compiled by Elizabeth Linda Yuliani2 Decentralization with its various types has been implemented in many countries, and the
Decentralization and Service Delivery - World Bank …
www1.worldbank.orgDecentralization and Service Delivery Junaid Ahmad South Asia Region World Bank Shantayanan Devarajan South Asia Region World Bank sdevarajan@worldbank.org
Decentralization: Pros and Cons - Florida Sheriffs Association
www.flsheriffs.org2003). Decentralization is defined as, “if a mid-manager in a centralized agency is placed in charge of a new non-centralized operating site, and given considerable responsibility over local operations, decision-making responsibility has been shifted downward (vertical) and outward (horizontal)” (Shevory, 2003). History of American Policing
Decentralization and HRH - WHO
www.who.int3 organizational structures and institutions, such as National Ministries of Health or the Civil Service, have fundamental human resource implications.
DECENTRALIZATION: A SAMPLING OF DEFINITIONS
web.undp.orgGovernance Division, Bureau for Policy Development, April 1998, p. 6 4 United Nations (DDSMS and UNDP), Report of the United Nations Global Forum on Innovative Policies and Practices in Local Governance, Gothenburg, Sweden, 23-27 September 1996, ref St/Tcd/Ser.E/46 , p. 26
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