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3 JMQ : A I e '( A 29 Escherichia Shigella Yersinia Sal-monella Clostridium botulinum,Mycobacteriumtuberculosisgroup ( N 9 Escherichia i$ k?Eschrichia coli Shigella l$ 16 SrDNA , - [ n pqr # $ sW tu 9 O Eschrichia coli 0vw x Shi-gella 1" 1k Shigella : 29z[ { | ( [ : [ A : { U 9 Sal-monella U +@ 9A 20 8 2002 { | 8 Salmonella Salmonella enterica k V@ Salmonella en-terica 1 LT2 6 { | I Opinion 9 29 U %& Salmonellaentericasubspeciesenterica F n : ; n CD Salmonella 9 Salmonella en-tericavar. Typhi F 9#t '( Salmonella n 8k F Salmonella typhimurium Salmonella entericavar. TyphimuriumSalmonella choleraesuis Salmonella entericavar. CholeraesuisSalmonella enteritidis Salmonella entericavar.))))]]]]}}}}

4 EnteritidisM J Calymmatobacterium granulo-matis 16S rDNAqr Klebsiella +[Klebsiella granulomatis 9 A Haemophilus #CAe 2 Actinobacillus actinomy-cetecomitans Haemophilus ] | +@ I 8 29 2006 29 Aggregatibacter actino-mycetemcomitans 9 IJSEM -] Haemophilus +@ Haemophilus aphrophilus, Haemophilussegnis F$ Aggregatibacter H 2 Mycobacterium tuberculosiscomplex sW 4 (M. tuberculosis,M. bovis,M. africanum, ) p D $ Mycobacterium HMycobacterium @ 2003 Mycobacterium caprae 9I 9 x M. tuberculosiscomplex 5 +@ My-cobacterium tuberculosis +@DSMZ BSL3 J 9 U EF 9 1) Stackebrandt, E., B. M. Goebel. 1994. A placefor DNA DNA reassociation and 16S rRNA se-quences analysis in the present species defini-tion in bacteriology. Int. J.

5 Syst. Bacteriol. 44: CJ CJ M Vol. 17 No. 2 ) Stackebrandt, E., J. Ebers. 2006. Taxonomicparameters revisited:tarnished gold Today 148 ) Stackebrandt, E., W. Fredericksen, G. M. Gar-rity, et al. 2002. Report of the ad hoc commit-tee for the re-evaluation of the species defini-tion in bacteriology. Int. J. Syst. and 52: 1043 ) 76: 839 841 Validely Published Pathogenic Bacterial NamesTakayuki Ezaki, Kiyofumi OhkusuDepartment of Microbiology, Gifu University Graduate School of Medicine,Yanagido 1 1, Gifu 501 1194, JapanValidly published human pathogenic species were selected from validation lists of bacterial is prepared in alphabetical order. Old names which already lost the taxonomic position were alsoincluded in the lists to notify the change of the taxonomic position of old bacterial names. Biosafty levelof these newly found bacteria are also indicated in the list to compare between newly released infectiousdisease law in Japan.

6 # & # & ,- 0 Vol. 17 No. 2 1 ( ( !" %& AUTHORS * / 4 8 DNA DSMZ4 Abiotrophia adiacens@A Granuli-catella adiacens2 Abiotrophia defectivaKawamura etal. 199545: 798 Strepto-coccus defectiva2 Abiotrophia elegans@A Granuli-catella elegans2 Acholeplasma laidlawiiEdward andFreundt 197030: 240 1980 2(t)Achromobacter denitri-ficansCoenye et : 1829 Alcali-genes denitrifi-cans2 Achromobacter piechau-diiYabuuchi et : 1083 Alcali-genes piechaudii2 Achromobacter et : 1083 Alcali-genes denitrifi-cans subsp. deni-trificans2 Achromobacter et : 477F Alcali-genes fermen-tansCook et : 241 1980 2 acinetobacter bauman-niiBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239 2 acinetobacter calcoaceti-cusBaumann et : 241 1980 2 acinetobacter haemolyti-cusBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239F Achro-mobacter haemo-lyticus2 acinetobacter johnsoniiBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239 2 acinetobacter juniiBouvet andGrimont 198636: 239 2 acinetobacter lwo$iBouvet andGrimont 198630: 241 1980 2 acinetobacter parvusNemec et : 1566 2 acinetobacter schindleriNemec et : 1898 2 Vol.))

7 17 No. 2 QR "VO QR "V456 acinetobacter ursingiiNemec et : 1898 2 Actinobacillus capsula-tusArseculeratne196230: 241 1980 Class 2 2(t)Actinobacillus delphini-colaFoster et : 652 2(t)Actinobacillus 193452: 1575 2 Actinobacillus etal. 200252: 1575 2(t)Actinobacillus hominisFriis-Moeller198535: 375 2 Actinobacillus lignieresiiBrumpt 1910 30: 241 1980 2 Actinobacillus pleuro-pneumoniaePohl et al. 1983 33: 513 Haemophi-lus pleuropneu-moniae2(t)Actinobacillus rossiiChristensen etal. 200540: 151 2(t)Actinobacillus scotiaeFosteret al. 199848: 933 2(t)Actinobacillus seminisSneath and Ste-vens 199040: 151 2(t)Actinobacillus suisvan Dorssenand Jaartsveld196230: 241 Eubacte-rium suis Ac-tinomyces suis2 Actinobacillus ureaeMutters et : 343 Pas-teurella ureaeClass 2 2 Actinobaculum schaaliiLawson et : 902 2 Actinobaculum suisLawson et : 901 Eubacte-rium suis2(t)Actinobaculum urinaleHall et al. 2003 53: 682 2 Actinomadura latinaTrujillo andGoodfellow199747: 915 2 Actinomadura maduraeLechevalierand Lecheva-lier 197030: 242 1980 Class 2 2 Actinomadura pelletieriLechevalierand Lecheva-lier 197030: 243 1980 Class 2 2 Actinomyces bernardiae Arcano-bacterium ber-nardiae2 # Vol.

8 17 No. 2 bovisHarz 187730: 243 1980 Class 2 2(t)Actinomyces bowdeniiPascual et : 1876 2(t)Actinomyces canisHoyleset al. 200050: 1549 2(t)Actinomyces cardi#ensisHall et al. 2003 53: 1 2 Actinomyces catuliHoyles et : 681 2(t)Actinomyces europaeusFunke et : 690 2 Actinomyces funkeiLawson et : 855 2 Actinomyces gerencse-riaeJohnson et : 278 Actin-omyces israeliiserotype II2 Actinomyces graevenitziiPascual Ramoset al. 199747: 887 2 Actinomyces hongkon-gensisWoo et al. 2004 54: 307 2 Actinomyces hordeovul-nerisBuchanan et : 442 2(t)Actinomyces hyovagina-lisCollins et : 472 2(t)Actinomyces israeliiLachner-Sandoval 189830: 243 1980 Class 2 2 Actinomyces marimam-maliumHoyles et : 154 2(t)Actinomyces meyeriCato et al. 1984 34: 487 Actino-bacteriummeyeri2 Actinomyces naeslundiiThompson andLovestedt 195130: 243 1980 2 Actinomyces et : 170 2 Actinomyces et : 170 2 Actinomyces odontoly-ticusBatty 195830: 243 1980 2 Actinomyces pyogenes Arcano-bacterium pyo-genesClass 2 2 Actinomyces radicidentisCollins et : 1 2 !

9 Vol. 17 No. 2 radingaeVandamme etal. 199845: 619 2 Actinomyces suimastiti-disHoyles et : 1326 2(t)Actinomyces suis Actino-baculum suis2 Actinomyces turicensisVandamme etal. 199845: 619 2 Actinomyces vaccimaxil-laeHall et al. 2003 53: 605 2(t)Actinomyces viscosusGeorg et : 244 1980 Class 2 2 Aegyptianella pullorumCarpano 1929 30: 245 1980 2(t)Aerococcus urinaeAguirre andCollins 199242: 511 2 Aerococcus viridansWilliams et : 245 1980 2 Aeromonas allosaccharo-philaMartinez-Murciaet al. 199242: 511 2 Aeromonas caviae Aeromo-nas enteropelo-genesSchubert et : 456 2 Aeromonas 1964 30: 245 1980 2 Aeromonas et : 710 2 Aeromonas et : 245 1980 Class 2 2 Aeromonas 1964 30: 246 1980 2 Aeromonas 1957 30: 246 1980 2 Aeromonas sobriaPopo#andVeron 198131: 215 Class 2 2 Aeromonas veroniiHickman-Bren-ner et al. 198838: 220 2 Afipia broomeaeBrenner et : 327 2 Afipia clevelandensisBrenner et : 327 2 Afipia felisBrenner et : 327 2 Vol.

10 17 No. 2 actino-mycetemcomitansN rskov-Lau-ritsen andKilian 200656: 2143 Haemophi-lusactinomycetem-comitans Acti-nobacillusactinomycetem-comitans2 Aggregatibacter aphro-philusN rskov-Lau-ritsen andKilian 200656: 2143 Haemophi-lus aphrophilus2 Aggregatibacter segnisN rskov-Lau-ritsen andKilian 200656: 2144 Haemophi-lus egnis2 Alcaligenes denitrificansR ger and Tan198333: 88 Alcali-genes xylosoxi-dans subsp. deni-trificans2 Alcaligenes andChalmers 191931: 75 2 Alcaligenes piechaudiiKiredjian et : 282 Achromo-bacter piechau-dii2 Alcaligenes et : 282 Achromo-bacter xylosoxi-dans2 Alcaligenes et : 282 2 Alistipes putredinisRautio et : 1701 Bacteroi-des putredinis2 Alloiococcus otitisAguirre andCollins 199242: 83 2 Alteromonas putrefaciens Lee et al. 1981 31: 215 Shewan-ella putrefaciens1( )Anaerobiospirillum suc-ciniciproducensDavis et : 249 1980 2 Anaerobiospirillum tho-masiiMalnick 1997 47: 383 2 Anaerococcus hydro-genalisEzaki et : 1526 Pepto-streptococcushydrogenalis1( )Anaerococcus lactoly-ticusEzaki et : 1527 Pepto-streptococcuslactolyticus1( )Anaerococcus octaviusEzaki et : 1527 Pepto-streptococcusoctavius1( ) !