Fiber-Optic Communications Systems, Third Edition. …

1 Fiber-Optic Communications Systems, Third P. AgrawalCopyright 2002 John Wiley & Sons, : 0-471-21571-6 (Hardback); 0-471-22114-7 (Electronic) Fiber-Optic communication Systems Third edition GOVIND E? AGRAWAL The Institute of Optics University of Rochester Rochester: NY WILEY- 623 INTERSCIENCE A JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC., PUBLICATION Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are oftenclaimed as trademarks. In all instances where John Wiley & Sons, Inc., isaware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or ALLCAPITAL LETTERS.

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4 For Fiber-Optic Communications .. of Lightwave Systems .. Concepts .. and Digital Signals .. Formats .. communication Systems .. system Components .. Fibers as a communication Transmitters .. Receivers .. 18 Problems .. 19 References .. 202 Optical Description .. Fibers .. Fibers .. Propagation .. s Equations .. Modes .. Fibers .. in Single-Mode Fibers .. Dispersion .. Dispersion .. Dispersion.

5 Limitations .. Propagation Equation .. Gaussian Pulses .. on the Bit Rate .. Bandwidth .. Losses .. Absorption .. Scattering .. Imperfections .. Optical Effects .. Light Scattering .. Phase Modulation .. Mixing .. Manufacturing .. Issues .. Methods .. and 70 Problems .. 72 References .. 743 Optical Concepts .. and Absorption Rates .. nJunctions .. Recombination.

6 Materials .. Current Lasers .. Gain .. and Laser Structures .. of Longitudinal Feedback Lasers .. Semiconductor Lasers .. Semiconductor Surface-Emitting Lasers .. Characteristics .. Characteristics .. Modulation .. Modulation .. Intensity Noise .. Linewidth .. Design .. Fiber Circuitry .. Modulators .. Integration .. and Packaging .. 124 Problems .. 126 References.

7 1274 Optical Concepts .. Time and Bandwidth .. Photodetectors .. nPhotodiodes .. i nPhotodiodes .. Photodetectors .. Design .. End .. Circuit .. Receivers .. Noise .. Mechanisms .. i Sensitivity .. Rate .. Received Power .. Limit of Photodetection .. Ratio .. Jitter .. Performance .. 174 Problems .. 176 References .. 1785 Lightwave Architectures .. Links .. Networks .. Guidelines.

8 Lightwave Systems .. Lightwave Systems .. Budget .. Budget .. Systems .. Lightwave Lightwave of Power Penalty .. Noise .. Pulse Broadening .. Noise .. Chirping .. Feedback and Design .. 217 Problems .. 219 References .. 2206 Optical Concepts .. Spectrum and Applications .. Optical Amplifiers .. Design .. Characteristics .. Amplification .. Applications .. Amplifiers .. Gain and Bandwidth.

9 Characteristics .. Fiber Amplifiers .. Amplification .. Amplifiers .. Applications .. Preamplification .. Accumulation in Long-Haul Timing Jitter .. Dispersive and Nonlinear Effects .. Impairments .. 271 Problems .. 272 References .. 273 CONTENTSxi7 Dispersion for Dispersion Management .. Schemes .. Technique .. Coding Techniques .. Prechirp Fibers .. Filters .. Bragg Gratings .. Gratings .. Fiber Mode Couplers.

10 Phase Conjugation .. of of Self-Phase Modulation .. Signal .. Lightwave Dispersion Maps .. Nonlinear Dispersion Compensation .. Dispersion Compensation .. Dispersion Management .. Compensation .. 317 Problems .. 321 References .. 3228 Multichannel Lightwave Systems .. Point-to-Point Links .. and Metro-Area Networks .. WDM Networks .. Components .. Optical and Demultiplexers .. Drop Multiplexers .. Couplers .. Routers.