Low-power quad operational amplifiers - st.com

1 QFN16 3x3 TSSOP14SO14 Features Wide gain bandwidth: MHz Input common mode voltage range includes ground Large voltage gain: 100 dB Very low supply current/ amplifier : 375 A Low input bias current: 20 nA Low input voltage: 3 mV max. Low input offset current: 2 nA Wide power supply range: Single supply: 3 V to 30 V Dual supplies: V to 15 VRelated products See TSB572 and TSB611, 36 V newer technology devices, which haveenhanced accuracy and ESD rating, reduced power consumption, andautomotive grade qualification See LM2902 and LM2902W for automotive grade applicationsDescriptionThe LM124, LM224x and LM324x consist of four independent, high gain operationalamplifiers with frequency compensation implemented internally.

2 They operate from asingle power supply over a wide range of from split power supplies is also possible and the Low-power supply currentdrain is independent of the magnitude of the power supply status linkLM124, LM224x, LM324xProduct referencePart numbersLM124(1)LM124LM224xLM224, LM224A(2),LM224W(3)LM324xLM324, LM324A,LM324W(3) 1. Prefixes: LM1, LM2, and LM3 refer totemperature range2. Suffix A refers to enhanced Vioperformance3. Suffix W refers to enhanced ESDratings. Low-power quad operational amplifiersLM124, LM224x, LM324xDatasheetDS0985 - Rev 8 - September 2019 For further information contact your local STMicroelectronics sales connections and schematic diagramFigure 1.

3 Pin connections (top view)QFN16 3x3 Inverting input 2 Output 1 Non-inverting input 2 Output 2 Inverting input 1 Non-inverting input 1-CCV1234856791011121314 CCV +Output 3 Output 4 Non-inverting input 4 Inverting input 4 Non-inverting input 3 Inverting input 3-+-+-+-+TSSOP14/SO141. The exposed pads of the QFN16 3x3 can be connected to VCC- or left floatingLM124, LM224x, LM324xPin connections and schematic diagramDS0985 - Rev 8page 2/22 Figure 2. Schematic diagram (LM224A, LM324A, LM224W, LM324W, one channel)Figure 3. Schematic diagram (LM124, LM224, LM324, one channel)LM124, LM224x, LM324xPin connections and schematic diagramDS0985 - Rev 8page 3/222 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditionsTable 1.

4 Absolute maximum ratingsSymbolParameterValueUnitVCCS upply voltage 16 or 32 VViInput voltageLM224A, LM324A, LM224W, to VCC + voltageLM124, LM224, to 32 VidDifferential input voltage (1)32 PtotPower dissipation: D suffix400mWOutput short-circuit duration (2)InfiniteIinInput current (3)50mATstgStorage temperature range-65 to 150 CTjMaximum junction temperature150 RthjaThermal resistance junction to ambient (4)QFN16 3x345 C/WTSSOP14100SO14103 RthjcThermal resistance junction to caseQFN16 3x314 TSSOP1432SO1431 ESDHBM: human body model (5)LM224A, LM324A800 VLM224W, LM324W700LM124, LM224, LM324250MM: machine model (6)100 CDM: charged device model1500 of the input voltages must exceed the magnitude of (VCC +) or (VCC -).

5 2. Short-circuits from the output to VCC can cause excessive heating if VCC > 15 V. The maximum outputcurrent is approximately 40 mA independent of the magnitude of VCC. Destructive dissipation can resultfrom simultaneous short-circuits on all This input current only exists when the voltage at any of the input leads is driven negative. It is due to thecollector-base junction of the input PNP transistor becoming forward biased and thereby acting as an inputdiode clamp. In addition to this diode action, there is also an NPN parasitic action on the IC chip.

6 Thistransistor action can cause the output voltages of the op amps to go to the VCC voltage level (or to groundfor a large overdrive) for the time during which an input is driven negative. This is not destructive and normaloutput starts up again for input voltages higher than Short-circuits can cause excessive heating. Destructive dissipation can result from simultaneous short-circuits on all amplifiers . These are typical values given for a single layer board (except for TSSOP which isa two-layer board).5. Human body model: 100 pF discharged through a k resistor between two pins of the device, done forall couples of pin combinations with other pins Machine model: a 200 pF cap is charged to the specified voltage, then discharged directly between two pinsof the device with no external series resistor (internal resistor < 5 ), done for all couples of pincombinations with other pins floating.

7 LM124, LM224x, LM324xAbsolute maximum ratings and operating conditionsDS0985 - Rev 8page 4/22 Table 2. Operating conditionsSymbolParameterValueUnitVCCS upply voltageSingle supply3 to 30 VDual supply to 15 VICMC ommon-mode input voltage rangeTamb= 25 C0 to VCC - input voltage rangeTmin. Tamb to VCC -2 TOperOperating temperature rangeLM124-55 to 125 CLM224-40 to 105LM3240 to 70LM124, LM224x, LM324xAbsolute maximum ratings and operating conditionsDS0985 - Rev 8page 5/223 Electrical characteristicsTable 3. VCC + = 5 V, VCC - = ground, Vo = V, Tamb = 25 C (unless otherwise specified) ,LM324A,LM224W,LM324 WInput offset voltage (1)Tamb = 25 C23mVTmin Tamb Tmax5 VioLM124,LM224,LM324 Tamb = 25 CLM12425LM224LM32427 Tmin Tamb TmaxLM1247LM224LM3249 IioInput offset currentTamb = 25 C220nATmin Tamb Tmax40 IibInput bias current (2)

8 Tamb = 25 C20100 Tmin Tamb Tmax200 AvdLarge signal voltage gain, VCC += 15 V,RL = 2 k , Vo = V to VTamb = 25 C50100V/mVTmin Tamb Tmax25 SVRS upply voltage rejection ratio,Rs 10 k ,VCC += 5 V to 30 VTamb = 25 C65110dBTmin Tamb Tmax65 ICCS upply current, all amps, no loadTamb = 25 C, VCC = = 25 C, VCC = 30 Tamb Tmax, VCC = 5 Tamb Tmax, VCC = 30 common mode voltage range (3)VCC = 30 V, Tamb = 25 = 30 V, Tmin Tamb Tmax028 CMRC ommon mode rejection ratio,Rs 10 k Tamb = 25 C7080dBTmin Tamb Tmax60 IsourceOutput current source, Vid = 1 VVCC = 15 V, Vo = 2 V204070mAIsinkOutput sink current, Vid = -1 VVCC = 15 V, Vo = 2 V1020 VCC = 15 V, Vo = V1250 ALM124, LM224x, LM324xElectrical characteristicsDS0985 - Rev 8page 6 level output voltage, VCC = 30 V,RL = 2 k Tamb = 25 C2627 VTmin Tamb Tmax26 High level output voltage, VCC = 30 V.

9 RL = 10 k Tamb = 25 C2728 Tmin Tamb Tmax27 High level output voltage, VCC = 5 V,RL = 2 k Tamb = 25 Tamb Tmax3 VOLLow level output voltage, RL = 10 k Tamb = 25 C520mVTmin Tamb Tmax20 SRSlew rateVCC = 15 V, Vi = to 3 V,RL = 2 k , CL = 100 pF, unity sGBPGain bandwidth productVCC = 30 V, f = 100 kHz,Vin=10 mV, RL = 2 k , CL=100 harmonic distortionf = 1kHz, Av = 20 dB, RL = 2 k ,Vo = 2 Vpp, CL = 100 pF, VCC=30 input noise voltagef = 1 kHz, Rs = 100 , VCC = 30 V40nV/ HzDVioInput offset voltage drift730 V/ CDIioInput offset current drift10200pA/ CVo1/Vo2 Channel separation (4)1 kHz f 20 kHZ120kHz = V, Rs = 0 , 5 V < VCC + < 30 V, 0 < Vic < VCC + - V2.

10 The direction of the input current is out of the IC. This current is essentially constant, independent of thestate of the output so there is no load change on the input The input common-mode voltage of either input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by morethan V. The upper end of the common-mode voltage range is (VCC +) - V, but either or both inputscan go to 32 V without Due to the proximity of external components, ensure that there is no coupling originating from straycapacitance between these external parts.