Supercapacitors FR Series - KEMET

1 1 KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 One world. One KEMETB enefits Wide range of temperature from 40 C to +85 C Maintenance free Maximum operating voltage: VDC Highly reliable against liquid leakage Lead-free and RoHS CompliantOverviewFR Series Supercapacitors , also known as Electric Double-Layer Capacitors (EDLCs), are intended for high energy storage have characteristics ranging from traditional capacitors and batteries. As a result, Supercapacitors can be used like a secondary battery when applied in a DC circuit. These devices are best suited for use in low voltage DC hold-up applications such as embedded microprocessor systems with flash SeriesPart Number SystemFR0H104 ZFSeriesMaximum Operating VoltageCapacitance Code (F)Capacitance ToleranceEnvironmentalFR0H = VDCF irst two digits represent significant figures.

2 Third digit specifies number of = 20/+80%F = Lead-free2 KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesDimensions Millimeters d1 D MinimumH Maximum Minimumd2 (Terminal) Part Number DHP KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesPerformance CharacteristicsSupercapacitors should not be used for applications such as ripple absorption because of their high internal resistance (several hundred m to a hundred ) compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors. Thus, its main use would be similar to that of secondary battery such as power back-up in DC circuit. The following list shows the characteristics of Supercapacitors as compared to aluminum electrolytic capacitors for power back-up and secondary BatteryCapacitorNiCdLithium IonAluminum ElectrolyticSupercapacitorBack-up ability Eco-hazardCd Operating Temperature Range 20 to +60 C 20 to +50 C 55 to +105 C 40 to +85 C (FR, FT)Charge Timefew hoursfew hoursfew secondsfew secondsCharge/Discharge Life Timeapproximately 500 timesapproximately 500 to 1,000 timeslimitless (*1)limitless (*1)Restrictions on Charge/DischargeyesyesnonenoneFlow Solderingnot applicablenot applicableapplicableapplicableAutomatic Mountingnot applicablenot applicableapplicableapplicable (FM and FC Series )Safety Risksleakage, explosionleakage, combustion, explosion, ignitionheat-up, explosiongas emission (*2)(*1)

3 Aluminum electrolytic capacitors and Supercapacitors have limited lifetime. However, when used under proper conditions, both can operate within a predetermined lifetime.(*2) There is no harm as it is a mere leak of water vapor which transitioned from water contained in the electrolyte (diluted sulfuric acid). However, application of abnormal voltage surge exceeding maximum operating voltage may result in leakage and ApplicationsIntended Use (Guideline) Power Supply (Guideline)ApplicationExamples of EquipmentSeriesLong time back-up500 A and belowEmbedded memory backupDVD player, television, game console, set-top boxFR seriesMotor driverDVD player, printer, projector, camera4 KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesEnvironmental ComplianceAll KEMET Supercapacitors are RoHS CompliantTable 1 Ratings & Part Number ReferencePart NumberMaximum Operating Voltage (VDC)Nominal CapacitanceMaximum ESR at 1 kHz ( )Maximum Current at 30 Minutes (mA)Voltage Holding Characteristic Minimum (V)Weight (g)

4 Charge System (F)Discharge System (F) numbers in bold type represent popularly purchased KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesSpecificationsItemFR TypeTest Conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)Category Temperature Range 40 C to +85 CMaximum Operating VDCC apacitanceRefer to Table 1 Refer to Measurement Conditions Capacitance Allowance+80%, 20%Refer to Measurement Conditions ESRR efer to Table 1 Measured at 1 kHz, 10 mA; See also Measurement Conditions Current (30 minutes value)Refer to Table 1 Refer to Measurement Conditions SurgeCapacitance> 90% of initial ratingsSurge voltage:Charge:Discharge:Number of cycles: Series resistance:Discharge resistance: V30 seconds9 minutes 30 seconds1, F 560 F 300 F 240 F 150 F 56 F 30 F 15 0 70 2 CESR 120% of initial ratingsCurrent (30 minutes value) 120% of initial ratingsAppearanceNo obvious abnormalityCharacteristics in Different TemperatureCapacitancePhase 2 50% of initial valueConforms to 1:Phase 2:Phase 3:Phase 4:Phase 5:Phase 6.

5 +25 2 C 25 2 C 40 2 C+25 2 C+70 2 C+25 2 CESR 400% of initial valueCapacitancePhase 3 30% of initial valueESR 700% of initial valueCapacitancePhase 5 200% of initial valueESRS atisfy initial ratingsCurrent (30 minutes value) CV (mA)CapacitancePhase 6 Within 20% of initial valueESRS atisfy initial ratingsCurrent (30 minutes value)Satisfy initial ratingsLead Strength (tensile)No terminal damageConforms to ResistanceCapacitanceSatisfy initial ratingsConforms to : Testing Time: 10 to 55 Hz6 hoursESRC urrent (30 minutes value)AppearanceNo obvious abnormalitySolderabilityOver 3/4 of the terminal should be covered by the new solderConforms to temp:Dipping time:+245 5 C5 mm from the bottom should be Heat ResistanceCapacitanceSatisfy initial ratingsConforms to temp:Dipping time:+260 10 C10 1 secondsESRC urrent (30 minutes value)AppearanceNo obvious mm from the bottom should be KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesSpecifications cont V85 C V85 C FNegative polarityidentification markMaximumoperating voltageNominalcapacitanceDatecodeSerialn umberItemFR TypeTest Conditions (conforming to JIS C 5160-1)Temperature CycleCapacitanceSatisfy initial ratingsConforms to Condition:Number of cycles: 40 C Room temperature +85 C Room temperature5 cyclesESRC urrent (30 minutes value)AppearanceNo obvious abnormalityHigh Temperature and High Humidity ResistanceCapacitanceWithin 20% of initial valueConforms to : Relative humidity.

6 Testing time: +40 2 C90 to 95% RH240 8 hoursESR 120% of initial ratingsCurrent (30 minutes value) 120% of initial ratingsAppearanceNo obvious abnormalityHigh Temperature LoadCapacitanceWithin 30% of initial valueConforms to : Voltage applied: Series protection resistance: Testing time: +85 2 CMaximum operating voltage0 1,000 +48 (+48/ 0) hoursESR< 200% of initial ratingsCurrent (30 minutes value)< 200% of initial ratingsAppearanceNo obvious abnormalitySelf Discharge Characteristics (Voltage Holding Characteristics)Voltage between terminal leads > VCharging conditionVoltage applied: Series resistance: Charging time: VDC (Terminal at the case side must be negative)0 24 hoursStorageLet stand for 24 hours in condition described below with terminals temperature: Relative humidity:< 25 C< 70% RH7 KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesPackaging QuantitiesPart NumberBulk Quantity per BoxFR0H223ZF800 piecesFR0H473ZF400 piecesFR0H104ZF400 piecesFR0H224ZF300 piecesFR0H474ZF240 piecesFR0H105ZF90 piecesList of Plating & Sleeve TypeBy changing the solder plating from leaded solder to lead-free solder and the outer tube material of can-cased conventional supercapacitor from polyvinyl chloride to polyethylene terephthalate (PET), our supercapacitor is now even friendlier to the Iron + copper base + lead-free solder plating (Sn-1Cu)b.

7 SUS nickel base + copper base + reflow lead-free solder plating (100% Sn, reflow processed)SeriesPart NumberPlatingSleeveFRAll FR TypesaPET (Blue)Recommended Pb-free solder : KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesMeasurement ConditionsCapacitance (Charge System)Capacitance is calculated from expression (9) by measuring the charge time constant ( ) of the capacitor (C). Prior to measurement, the capacitor is discharged by shorting both pins of the device for at least 30 minutes.

8 In addition, use the polarity indicator on the device to determine correct orientation of capacitor for : (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of V (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of V (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of V (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 11 V (V) Product with maximum operating voltage of 12 V : Time from start of charging until Vc becomes Eo (V) (seconds)Rc: See table below ( ).Charge Resistor Selection GuideCapFAFEFSFYFRFM, FMEFMR, FMLFMCFGFGRFGHFTFC, F 5,000 5,000 5,000 F1,000 1,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 2,000 Discharge F Discharge F1,000 1,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 2,000 1,000 2000 1,000 2,000 F510 510 510 1,000 510 1,000 1000 1,000 1,000 Discharge510 Discharge F200 200 200 510 510 510 0H: Discharge0V.

9 1000 1,000 Discharge200 Discharge F Discharge F100 100 100 200 200 200 1,000 Discharge100 Discharge F51 51 100 100 100 100 510 Discharge100 F 200 F 51 510 F 100 200 51 F F 51 F 100 F 100 F 20 F F F F F Discharge*Capacitance values according to the constant current discharge method.*HV Series capacitance is measured by discharge systemVcRcSwitchC+ EoCapacitance: C = (F)(9)Rc9 KEMET Electronics Corporation Box 5928 Greenville, SC 29606 864-963-6300 S6016_FR 3/30/2017 Supercapacitors FR SeriesMeasurement Conditions cont dCapacitance (Discharge System)As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches V.

10 Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from to V upon discharge at mA per F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown : The current value is 1 mA discharged per 1 (Discharge System V)As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches V. Then, use a constant current load device and measure the time for the terminal voltage to drop from to V upon discharge at mA per F, for example, and calculate the static capacitance according to the equation shown (Discharge System HV Series )As shown in the diagram below, charging is performed for a duration of 30 minutes once the voltage of the capacitor terminal reaches maximum operating voltage.