The Bandgap Reference
the circuit turns on and reaches the desired operating point, M 3 and M 4 turn off. Low-Voltage Bandgap References The basic bandgap expression, VV BE +17.,2 T takes on a value of about 1.25 V at T = 300K, defying direct implementation in today’s low-voltage technologies. We describe one low-voltage example and refer the reader to [10] and ...
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