REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA EXPLANATORY …

1 REPUBLIC OF SOUTH AFRICA . EXPLANATORY memorandum . ON THE. TAXATION LAWS AMENDMENT BILL, 2016. (DRAFT). 08 July 2016. [ 16]. TABLE OF CONTENTS. EXPLANATION OF MAIN AMENDMENTS. 1. INCOME TAX: INDIVIDUALS, SAVINGS AND EMPLOYMENT .. 4. RETIREMENT FUND CONTRIBUTION DEDUCTION AGAINST PASSIVE. INCOME .. 4. ROLLOVER OF EXCESS RETIREMENT FUND CONTRIBUTIONS BEFORE 1. MARCH 5. CLARIFYING SOURCE RULES FOR RETIREMENT ANNUITY FUNDS .. 6. USING THE CORRECT DEFINITION OF INCOME FOR THE FORMULA TO. DETERMINE THE FRINGE BENEFIT FOR DEFINED BENEFIT CONTRIBUTIONS.

2 AND ELIMINATING A POTENTIAL LOOPHOLE .. 6. INCREASE ON THRESHOLDS FOR EXEMPTION OF EMPLOYER PROVIDED. BURSARIES .. 7. INTRODUCING MEASURES TO PREVENT ESTATE DUTY AND DONATIONS. TAX AVOIDANCE THROUGH TRANSFER OF ASSETS TO A TRUST USING. INTEREST FREE 8. ADDRESSING THE CIRCUMVENTION OF RULES DEALING WITH EMPLOYEE. BASED SHARE INCENTIVE SCHEMES .. 9. DISALLOWING THE EXEMPTION FOR A LUMP SUM, PENSION OR ANNUITY. FROM A RETIREMENT FUND THAT IS LOCATED WITHIN THE REPUBLIC .. 13. INCLUSION OF EMIGRATION FOR EXCHANGE CONTROL PURPOSES IN.

3 RESPECT OF WITHDRAWALS FROM RETIREMENT FUNDS .. 14. 2. INCOME TAX: BUSINESS (GENERAL) .. 15. CROSS-BORDER HYBRID DEBT INSTRUMENTS .. 15. HYBRID DEBT INSTRUMENTS SUBJECT TO SUBORDINATION AGREEMENTS.. 17. EXTENDING THE SMALL BUSINESS CORPORATION REGIME TO PERSONAL. LIABILITY COMPANIES .. 18. ASSET-FOR-SHARE TRANSACTIONS FOR NATURAL PERSONS EMPLOYED. BY A COMPANY .. 19. REFINING THE TAX IMPLICATIONS ON OUTRIGHT TRANSFER OF. COLLATERAL PROVISIONS .. 20. REFINEMENT OF THIRD-PARTY BACKED SHARES: PRE-2012 LEGITIMATE.

4 TRANSACTIONS .. 23. ADDRESSING CIRCUMVENTION OF ANTI-AVOIDANCE RULES DEALING WITH. THIRD PARTY BACKED SHARES .. 25. 3. INCOME TAX: BUSINESS (FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND PRODUCTS) .. 26. TAX TREATMENT OF REITs- QUALIFYING DISTRIBUTION 26. INTERACTION BETWEEN REITs AND SECTION 9C .. 27. AMENDMENTS TO THE TAX VALUATION METHOD FOR LONG-TERM. INSURERS DUE TO THE INTRODUCTION OF SOLVENCY ASSESSMENT AND. MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK .. 28. 4. INCOME TAX: BUSINESS (INCENTIVES) .. 32. REFINING THE ENABLING VENTURE CAPITAL REGIME FOR START-UP.

5 VENTURE CAPITAL COMPANIES .. 32. 2. URBAN DEVELOPMENT ZONES (UDZ) ALLOWING ADDITIONAL. MUNICIPALITIES TO APPLY FOR THE UDZ TAX INCENTIVE .. 34. ACCELERATED CAPITAL ALLOWANCE IN RESPECT OF SUPPORTING. INFRASTRUCTURE USED IN PRODUCING RENEWABLE ENERGY .. 38. CLARIFYING THE TAX RATE APPLICABLE TO SMALL BUSINESS. CORPORATIONS LOCATED IN SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES .. 39. TAX EXEMPTION OF NATIONAL HOUSING FINANCE CORPORATION .. 40. TAX TREATMENT OF LAND DONATED UNDER LAND-REFORM INITIATIVES 41. CLARIFYING THE TAX TREATMENT OF GOVERNMENT GRANTS.

6 42. PROVISION FOR EXCEPTION TO THE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT. (R&D) INCENTIVE PRESCRIPTION 43. ADDRESSING POSSIBLE ADMINISTRATIVE AND TECHNICAL CHANGES IN. RESPECT OF INDUSTRY POLICY FOR SECTION 12I .. 44. PROVIDING TAX RELIEF FOR MINING COMPANIES SPENDING ON. INFRASTRUCTURE FOR THE BENEFIT OF MINING COMMUNITIES .. 46. TAX EXEMPTION OF PUBLIC BENEFIT ORGANISATIONS PROVIDING. INDUSTRY BASED EDUCATION AND TRAINING ACTIVITIES .. 47. 5. INCOME TAX: INTERNATIONAL .. 49. REPEAL OF THE WITHHOLDING TAX ON SERVICES FEES REGIME.

7 49. EXEMPTION OF COLLECTIVE INVESTMENT SCHEMES IN SECURITIES FROM. CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES RULES .. 50. EXTENDING THE BAD DEBT DEDUCTION RULE TO EXCHANGE. DIFFERENCES ARISING ON FOREIGN CURRENCY DENOMINATED LOAN .. 52. INTEREST WITHHOLDING TAX WHERE INTEREST IS WRITTEN- OFF .. 53. ADJUSTING THE CALCULATION FOR HIGH TAX EXEMPTION IN RESPECT OF. CONTROLLED FOREIGN COMPANIES .. 54. TAX EXEMPTION OF MULTILATERAL DEVELOPMENT FINANCIAL. INSTITUTIONS .. 55. CLARIFYING THE NON-APPLICATION OF THE RE-ORGANISATION RULES TO.

8 DEFERRED EXCHANGE GAINS AND LOSSES .. 57. 6. VALUE ADDED TAX .. 59. REVISION OF THE 2014 AMENDMENT RELATING TO NOTIONAL INPUT TAX. ON GOODS CONTAINING GOLD .. 59. ALLOWING MUNICIPAL ENTITIES TO ACCOUNT FOR VAT ON THE PAYMENT. BASIS WHERE THE SUPPLY IS R100 000 .. 60. VAT EXEMPTION IN RESPECT OF IMPORTED GOODS THAT ARE LOST, DESTROYED OR DAMAGED THROUGH NATURAL DISASTERS .. 60. 7. CLAUSE BY CLAUSE .. 62. 3. 1. INCOME TAX: INDIVIDUALS, SAVINGS AND EMPLOYMENT. RETIREMENT FUND CONTRIBUTION DEDUCTION AGAINST PASSIVE.

9 INCOME. [Applicable provision: Section 11(k) of the Income Tax Act of 1962 ( the Act')]. I. Background From 1 March 2016 the tax treatment of contributions to retirement funds was amended to be harmonized across all retirement funds. Previously, deductions to retirement annuity funds were only allowed to be set off against non-retirement funding income (which included passive income such as interest or royalties, but excluded taxable capital gains), while deductions to pension funds could only be set off against retirement funding income (which represented income from employment and did not include passive income).

10 II. Reasons for change The harmonisation of the tax treatment of contributions in section 11(k) allowed for a deduction against income from carrying on a trade , which unintendedly excluded passive income. This resulted in members of retirement annuity funds who were using the deduction against passive income to no longer able to deduct their contributions against the passive income. III. Proposal In order to correct this anomaly and to allow retirement annuity members to continue to receive a deduction and fully align the treatment between all retirement fund members, it is proposed that deductions for contributions to all retirement funds should be allowed to be set off against passive income.