Glosario de genero - cedoc.inmujeres.gob.mx

1 Glosario de g neroInstituto Nacional de las Mujeres INMUJERESEl INMUJERES agradece la participaci nde Selvia Larralde y Yamileth Ugaldepor su valiosa contribuci n para la realizaci n de esta Edici n: Noviembre de 2007 Registro en tr miteISBN: 978-968-9286-00-4 Alfonso Esparza Oteo 119 Colonia Guadalupe Inn 01020, M xico en M xico/Printed in Mexico Presentaci n5 Introducci n7 Conceptos de g nero9 Organismos e instrumentos jur dicos nacionales e internacionales139para la igualdad y la equidad de g neroBibliograf a163 ndice anal tico185 ndice de Organismos e instrumentos jur dicos nacionales189e internacionales para la igualdad y la equidad de g nero ndicePresentaci KPUVKVWEKQPCNK\CEKxP FG NC RGTURGEVKXC FG IoPGTQ GP NC CIGPFC R}DNKEC JC RTQRKEKCFQ SWG EQP HTGEWGPEKC NCU [ NQU HWPEKQPCTKQU R}DNKEQU GORNGGP RCNC DTCU EQOQ KIWCNFCF GSWKFCF KPUVKVWEKQPCNK\CEKxP Q VTCPUXGTUCNKFCF UKP VGPGT NC UW EKGPVG ENCTKFCF [ RTGEKUKxP FG UW UKIPK ECFQ [ UWU KORNKECEKQPGU +ORTG EKUKQPGU SWG]]]

2 RQT WP NCFQ QDGFGEGP C NC EQORNGLKFCF VGxTKEC CUQEKCFC CN FG UCTTQNNQ FG NQU OKUOQU [ RQT QVTQ C NC OWNVKRNKEKFCF FG CEVQTGU [ EQPVGZVQU GP SWG UG CRNKECP 'NNQ JC FCFQ RKG C NC RGVKEKxP TGKVGTCFC GP FKXGTUCU TGWPKQPGU FG VTCDCLQ [ FG ECRCEKVCEKxP SWG QTICPK\C GN +PUVKVWVQ 0 CEKQPCN FG NCU /WLGTGU +0/7,'4'5 FG EQPVCT EQP WPC RNCVCHQTOC FG TGHGTGPEKCU EQPEGRVWCNGU EQOWPGU SWG HC EKNKVGP NC EQOWPKECEKxP [ UQDTG VQFQ NC EQQTFKPCEKxP SWG UWRQPG CNKPGCT NCU CEEKQPGU R}DNKECU UGEVQTKCNGU GP HWPEKxP FG NCU GUVTCVGIKCU FG VTCPUXGTUCNKFCF FG NC RGTURGEVKXC FG IoPGTQ 2 CTC CVGPFGT GUVC FGOCPFC PCEG NC KFGC FG TGCNK\CT GN RTGUGPVG FQEWOGPVQ SWG FG PG WP EQPLWPVQ FG VoTOKPQU FG WUQ EQO}P GP NC LGTIC FG NC KPUVKVW EKQPCNK\CEKxP FGN IoPGTQ GP NCU RQNsVKECU [ CEEKQPGU FGN 'UVCFQ 'P GN OCTEQ FG NC 2 QNsVKEC 0 CEKQPCN FG +IWCNFCF GUVG )]]]]]

3 NQUCTKQ EQPUVKVW[G WPC KPOGLQTCDNG QRQTVWPKFCF RCTC CORNKCT PWGUVTQU JQTK\QPVGU FG EQPQEKOKGPVQU SWG FGDGThP VTCFWEKTUG GP OGLQTGU CEEKQPGU RTQITCOCU [ RQNsVKECU R}DNKECU RCTC GN CXCPEG FG NCU OWLGTGU GP EQPFKEKQPGU FG GSWKFCF 5 KGPFQ GN xTICPQ TGEVQT FGN IQDKGTPQ HGFGTCN GP OCVGTKC FG IoPGTQ GN +0/7,'4'5 GFKVC GN )NQUCTKQ FG )oPGTQ SWG CURKTCOQU C EQPXGTVKTNQ GP WP FQEWOGPVQ FG CORNKC EQPUWNVC SWG UG TGEQOKGPFG [ UG FKHWPFC CN OC[QT P}OGTQ FG UGTXKFQTCU [ UGTXKFQTGU R}DNKEQU [ UGC }VKN RCTC GN SWGJCEGT FG NCU KPUVKVWEKQPGU R}DNKECU CUs EQOQ RCTC GN R}DNKEQ GP IGPGTCN /CTsC FGN 4 QEsQ )CTEsC )C[VhP2 TGUKFGPVC FGN +PUVKVWVQ 0 CEKQPCN FG NCU /WLGTGUG losario de g nero7|Introducci ETGEKGPVG PGEGUKFCF FG EQPVCT EQP KPUVTWOGPVQU SWG PQU RGTOKVCP EQO RCTVKT GN OKUOQ NGPIWCLG GP GN VGTTGPQ FG IoPGTQ PQU FKQ NC RCWVC RCTC GNC DQTCT WP )NQUCTKQ FG IoPGTQ EQP WP GURsTKVW KPPQXCFQT GP GN SWG EQPXGT IKGTCP VCPVQ NQU EQPQEKOKGPVQU VoEPKEQU [ CECFoOKEQU QDVGPKFQU C VTCXoU FG FKXGTUCU FKUEKRNKPCU FG NCU EKGPEKCU UQEKCNGU [ FG NCU JWOCPKFCFGU SWG JCP CJQPFCFQ GP GN GUVWFKQ FG NC VGQTsC FG IoPGTQ EQOQ NC GZRGTKGPEKC KPUVKVWEKQPCN &CFQ SWG GN RTKPEKRCN RTQRxUKVQ FG GUVG )]]]]]]]]]

4 NQUCTKQ GU QHTGEGT C VQFCU [ VQFQU NQU KPXQNWETCFQU GP NC CFOKPKUVTCEKxP R}DNKEC WPC RNCVCHQTOC FG EQPQEK OKGPVQU SWG HCEKNKVG GN FKUGwQ KORNGOGPVCEKxP [ GXCNWCEKxP FG NCU RQNsVKECU R}DNKECU EQP RGTURGEVKXC FG IoPGTQ GUVG VTCDCLQ UG RNCPVGx KPKEKCNOGPVG EQOQ WP FQEWOGPVQ UGPEKNNQ SWG KPENW[GTC UQNCOGPVG NQU EQPEGRVQU DhUK EQU 5KP GODCTIQ NC TGXKUKxP [ EQORKNCEKxP FG FKXGTUQU OCVGTKCNGU FKQ XKUQU FG SWG NC VCTGC UGTsC OhU EQORNGLC NQ SWG RGTOKVKx CORNKCT UW CNECPEG [ EQPVGPKFQU 'NNQ FGTKXx GP WPC GZJCWUVKXC TGXKUKxP VCPVQ FG NQU INQUCTKQU FGN +0/7,'4'5 EQOQ FG NQU WVKNK\CFQU GP NCU FGRGPFGPEKCU R}DNKECU [ GP QTICPKUOQU KPVGTPCEKQPCNGU %QOQ RTQFWEVQ FG GUVC D}USWGFC UG FKUEWVKx [ CPCNK\x NC UGNGEEKxP FG NQU EQPEGRVQU NC GUVTWEVWTC FG UW RTGUGPVCEKxP CUs EQOQ UWU CNECPEGU VGxTKEQU [ OGVQFQNxIKEQU #N TGURGEVQ GU KORQTVCPVG CENCTCT SWG NC OC[QTsC FG NQU EQPEGRVQU UQP FG WUQ EQO}P GP GN XQECDW NCTKQ FG NC KPUVKVWEKQPCNK\CEKxP FG NC RGTURGEVKXC FG IoPGTQ VCPVQ C PKXGN PCEKQPCN EQOQ KPVGTPCEKQPCN.]]]]]]]]]

5 C UGNGEEKxP FG ECFC VoTOKPQ UG JK\Q EQP GN QDLGVKXQ FG DTKPFCT GNGOGPVQU UGOhPVKEQU SWG FG PKGTCP FG OCPGTC CORNKC [ GZRNsEKVC NQU TCUIQU OhU UKIPK ECVKXQU FG NQU EQPEGRVQU &GDKFQ C SWG NC RGTURGEVKXC FG IoPGTQ QHTGEG NC QRQTVWPKFCF FG JCEGT CPhNKUKU VTCPUXGTUCNGU GP FKXGTUCU OCVGTKCU TGUWNVx WPC VCTGC FKHsEKN FGNKOKVCT NQU CNECPEGU VGxTKEQU FG ECFC EQPEGRVQ RQT NQ SWG UG RWUQ GURGEKCN oPHCUKU GP NQU UKIPK ECFQU FG WUQ OhU HTGEWGPVG Glosario de g nero8|&WTCPVG NC TGXKUKxP [ CPhNKUKU FG NCU CEGREKQPGU UG FGVGEVCTQP CNIWPCU XCTKC EKQPGU UGI}P NQU PGU FG NC KPUVKVWEKxP SWG GOKVsC GN EQPEGRVQ [ GN ITCFQ FG GNCDQTCEKxP FGUFG GN GPHQSWG FG IoPGTQ 'UVC XCTKCDKNKFCF VCODKoP FGRGPFKx FG NC FKUEKRNKPC FG FQPFG RTQXKGPG NC FG PKEKxP #Us UG GPEWGPVTCP VoTOKPQU TGVQOCFQU FG NCU NG[GU PCEKQPCNGU Q NQECNGU SWG FGDGThP NGGTUG FGUFG GN GP HQSWG FGN OCTEQ PQTOCVKXQ XKIGPVG EQOQ NCU FG PKEKQPGU TGNCEKQPCFCU EQP NC XKQNGPEKC FG IoPGTQ FKUETKOKPCEKxP [ CEQUQ UGZWCN GPVTG QVTCU 'P QVTQU GN FGUCTTQNNQ FG NQU EQPEGRVQU FGXKGPG RTKPEKRCNOGPVG FG NC KPXGUVKICEKxP CECFo OKEC 'P GUVG UGPVKFQ EWCPFQ UG TGVQOCP KFGCU NKVGTCNGU FG CWVQTCU [ CWVQTGU UG EKVCP NCU HWGPVGU DKDNKQITh ECU 6 CODKoP JC[ GNCDQTCEKQPGU EQPEGRVWCNGU FGN GSWKRQ VoEPKEQ [ QVTCU TGUWNVCFQ FG RTQ[GEVQU RTQITCOCU [ UGOKPCTKQU TGCNK\CFQU RQT GN +0/7.]]]]]]]]]]

6 '4'5 'N VGZVQ UG FKXKFG GP FQU RCTVGU GP NC RTKOGTC UG GPEWGPVTCP NQU XQECDNQU FG IoPGTQ QTFGPCFQU CNHCDoVKECOGPVG [ GP NC UGIWPFC WP EQPLWPVQ FG KPUVKVWEKQ PGU KPVGTPCEKQPCNGU XKPEWNCFCU EQP GN RTQEGUQ INQDCN FG NC KPUVKVWEKQPCNK\CEKxP FG NC RGTURGEVKXC FG IoPGTQ 'P FKEJCU KPUVKVWEKQPGU UG KPENW[GP UWU QDLGVKXQU IGPGTCNGU [ GP RCTVKEWNCT CSWGNNQU SWG UG XKPEWNCP EQP NC GSWKFCF FG IoPGTQ #UKOKUOQ UG RTGUGPVC WP CPGZQ EQP NCU FKTGEEKQPGU GNGEVTxPKECU FG RhIKPCU YGD SWG RTQRQTEKQPCP JGTTCOKGPVCU RCTC CDWPFCT GP FKXGTUCU OCVGTKCU TGNC EKQPCFCU EQP NC GSWKFCF FG IoPGTQ WP sPFKEG CPCNsVKEQ EQP NCU TGHGTGPEKCU ETW \CFCU FG ECFC EQPEGRVQ CUs EQOQ NC DKDNKQITCHsC EQPUWNVCFC RCTC NC TGCNK\CEKxP FG GUVG FQEWOGPVQ Conceptos de g neroGlosario de g nero11|AAbuso sexual 'N CDWUQ UGZWCN LWPVQ EQP NQU CVGPVCFQU CN RWFQT CDWUQU FGUJQPGUVQU CEVQU NKDKFKPQUQU CVGPVCFQU C NC KPVGITKFCF FG NCU RGTUQPCU Q KORWFKEKC UQP WPCU FG NCU OQFCNKFCFGU FG NC XKQNGPEKC UGZWCN EQPVTC NCU OWLGTGU [ PKwCU UQP VoTOKPQU RThEVKECOGPVG UKPxPKOQU [ FG PKFQU EQOQ NC KORQUKEKxP FG WP CEVQ UGZWCN Q GTxVKEQ Q GTxVKEQ UGZWCN UKP GN RTQRxUKVQ FG NNGICT C NC ExRWNC CUs EQOQ GN HQT\CT C WPC RGTUQPC C QDUGTXCT Q GLGEWVCT WP CEVQ UGZWCN UQP VKRK ECFQU EQOQ EQPFWEVCU FGNKEVWQUCU SWG UG RGTUKIWGP RQT SWGTGNNC GP RThEVKECOGPVG VQFC NC TGR}DNKEC =/GZKECPC?]]]]]

7 GZEGRVQ UK JWDQ XKQNGPEKC [ NC XsEVKOC GU OGPQT FG FQEG CwQU FG GFCF GP EW[Q ECUQ CNIWPQU 'UVCFQU EQPUKFGTCP SWG GUVC XKQNGPEKC GU CITCXCPVG [ UG FGDG RGTUGIWKT FG Q EKQ .C OC[QTsC FG NQU QTFGPCOKGPVQU RG PCNGU GP GN RCsU EQPUKFGTCP SWG GU GZCEVCOGPVG KIWCN SWG GUVG CDWUQ NQ GLGEWVG WP RTQIGPKVQT Q WP HCOKNKCT SWG WP GZVTCwQ HWGTC FGN JQICT 6 QFC CEVKXKFCF UGZWCN SWG UWEGFG GPVTG FQU RGTUQPCU UKP SWG OGFKG GN EQP UGPVKOKGPVQ FG CNIWPC FG GNNCU 'N CEQUQ UG RWGFG OCPKHGUVCT GPVTG CFWNVQU FG WP CFWNVQ C WP OGPQT Q KPENWUQ GPVTG OGPQTGU UKGPFQ GUVC OQFCNKFCF OGPQU HTGEWGPVG 'N CEQUQ UGZWCN CDCTEC EQPFWEVCU EQOQ EWCNSWKGT VKRQ FG RGPGVTC EKxP NC GZRQUKEKxP C OCVGTKCN UGZWCNOGPVG GZRNsEKVQ GN VQECOKGPVQ EQTRQTCN NC OCUVWTDCEKxP HQT\CFC GN GZJKDKEKQPKUOQ NCU KPUKPWCEKQPGU UGZWCNGU NC GZRQUK EKxP C CEVQU UGZWCNGU PQ FGUGCFQU NC RTQUVKVWEKxP []]]]]

8 NC RQTPQITCHsC KPHCPVKN .C .G[ )GPGTCN FG #EEGUQ FG NCU /WLGTGU C WPC 8 KFC .KDTG FG 8 KQNGPEKC GP UW #TVsEWNQ FG PG GN CEQUQ UGZWCN EQOQ WPC HQTOC FG XKQNGPEKC FG IoPGTQ SWG EQPUKUVG GP GN GLGTEKEKQ CDWUKXQ FGN RQFGT SWG EQPNNGXC WP GUVCFQ FG KPFGHGP UKxP [ FG TKGUIQ RCTC NC XsEVKOC KPFGRGPFKGPVGOGPVG FG SWG UG TGCNKEG GP WPQ Q XCTKQU GXGPVQU &CFQ SWG UG VTCVC FG WPC EQPFWEVC FGNKEVKXC GN %xFKIQ 2 GPCN (GFGTCN GP UW #TVsEWNQ EQPVGORNC WPC RGPC FG UGKU OGUGU C EWCVTQ CwQU 1 P rez Duarte, Alicia Elena, citada en FEVIM-PGR, Marco conceptual (documento interno), de g nero12|FG RTKUKxP RCTC SWKGPGU NQ EQOGVCP 5K GN OKUOQ UG JKEKGTG C VTCXoU FGN WUQ FG NC XKQNGPEKC HsUKEC Q OQTCN GN OsPKOQ [ GN OhZKOQ FG NC RGPC CWOGPVCThP JCUVC GP WPC OKVCF 8oCUG /CNVTCVQ KPHCPVKNA cceso a los recursos5QP NCU FKURQUKEKQPGU NGICNGU G KPUVKVWEKQPCNGU SWG UG KORNGOGPVCP RCTC DGPG EKCT C FGVGTOKPCFQU ITWRQU UQEKCNGU EQOQ VKVWNCTGU FG FGTGEJQU FG RTQRKGFCF UQDTG NQU TGEWTUQU UQEKCNOGPVG RTQFWEVKXQU 'P GN ECUQ FG NCU OWLGTGU GN CEEGUQ C NQU TGEWTUQU UG EQPUKFGTC WPC CEEKxP GUVTCVoIKEC RCTC UW GORQFGTCOKGPVQ [C SWG HCXQTGEG UW RQUKEKxP GEQPxOKEC RCTC VQOCT FGEKUKQPGU GP NC HCOKNKC [ GP NC EQOWPKFCF [ RCTC RCTVKEKRCT GP GN OGTECFQ [ GP GN 'UVCFQ]]]]]]]

9 EQOQ EKWFCFCPCU EQP FGTGEJQU RTQRKQU &GUFG NC FoECFC FG UG DWUEC RTQOQXGT RQNsVKECU R}DNKECU SWG ICTCPVKEGP GN CEEGUQ FG NCU OWLGTGU C NQU TGEWTUQU .C CRNKECEKxP FG CEEKQPGU C TOCVKXCU GP GFWECEKxP GP TGNCEKxP EQP GN EToFKVQ Q VKVWNCEKxP FG NC VKGTTC [ NC XKXKGPFC NC EQPEGUKxP FG TGEWTUQU PCVWTCNGU EQOQ GN DQUSWG GN CIWC [ GN TGEQPQEKOKGPVQ LWTsFKEQ FG NQU FGTGEJQU UQP CEEKQPGU SWG HQTOCP RCTVG FG GUVCU RQNsVKECU 8oCUG 4 GEWTUQUA cceso y control de los recursos 'N DKPQOKQ CEEGUQ [ EQPVTQN FG NQU TGEWTUQU JCEG TGHGTGPEKC C NC FKPhOKEC FG RQFGT SWG UG RTQFWEG GPVTG GN TGEQPQEKOKGPVQ HQTOCN FG FGTGEJQU FG RTQRKG FCF UQDTG NQU TGEWTUQU UQEKCNOGPVG RTQFWEVKXQU [ GN GLGTEKEKQ FG NQU OKUOQU 'UVC FKPhOKEC GU TGUWNVCFQ FG EQUVWODTGU [ RThEVKECU UGZKUVCU GP NQU EQPVGZ VQU EQOWPKVCTKQU HCOKNKCTGU G KPUVKVWEKQPCNGU SWG]]]]]

10 FKUETKOKPCP C NCU OWLGTGU FGN GLGTEKEKQ FG NQU FGTGEJQU C NC RTQRKGFCF FG NQU TGEWTUQU GURGEKCNOGPVG NC VKG TTC 5WU EQPUGEWGPEKCU UG OCPK GUVCP GP NCU TGUVTKEEKQPGU SWG GPHTGPVCP NCU Glosario de g nero13|OWLGTGU RCTC VQOCT FGEKUKQPGU UQDTG GN WUQ FG NQU DKGPGU NC VTCPUHGTGPEKC C VGTEGTQU JGTGPEKC [ UW GPCLGPCEKxP GP GN OGTECFQ TGRTQFWEKoPFQUG GUVTWEVW TCNOGPVG NC FGUKIWCNFCF FG IoPGTQ .C FWRNC CEEGUQ [ EQPVTQN FG NQU TGEWTUQU GOGTIG EQOQ ECVGIQTsC CPCNsVKEC GP GN EQPVGZVQ FG NCU RQNsVKECU FG TGHQTOC CITCTKC KORNGOGPVCFCU FWTCPVG GN FGEG PKQ FG GP XCTKQU RCsUGU FG #OoTKEC .CVKPC [ FGN UWFGUVG CUKhVKEQ &CFC UW RGTVKPGPEKC OGV]]]