LTC7820 - Fixed Ratio High Power Inductorless …

1 LTC782017820fcFor more information APPLICATION FEATURESDESCRIPTIONF ixed Ratio high Power Inductorless (Charge Pump) DC/DC Controller The LT C 7820 is a Fixed Ratio high voltage high Power switched capacitor/charge pump controller. The device includes four N-channel MOSFET gate drivers to drive external Power MOSFETs in voltage divider, doubler or inverter configurations. The device achieves a 2:1 step-down Ratio from an input voltage as high as 72V, a 1:2 step-up Ratio from an input voltage as high as 36V, or a 1:1 inverting Ratio from an input voltage up to 36V. Each Power MOSFET is switched with 50% duty cycle at a constant pre-programmed switching frequency. System efficiency can be optimized to over 99%. The LTC7820 provides a small and cost effective solution for high Power , non-isolated intermediate bus applications with fault LTC7820 switching frequency can be linearly programmed from 100kHz to 1 MHz.

2 The device is available in a thermally enhanced 28-lead QFN package with some no-connect pins for high voltage compatible pin and Power Loss vs Load CurrentAPPLICATIONS nLow Profile, high Power Density, Capable of 500W+ nSoft Switching: 99% Peak Efficiency and Low EMI nVIN Max for Voltage Divider (2:1): 72V nVIN Max for Voltage Doubler (1:2)/Inverter (1:1): 36V nWide Bias VCC Range: 6V to 72V nSoft Startup into Steady State Operation to 40V EXTVCC Input for Improved Efficiency nInput Current Sensing and Overcurrent Protection nWide Operating Frequency Range: 100kHz to 1 MHz nOutput Short-Circuit/OV/UV Protections with Programmable Timer and Retry nThermally Enhanced 28-Pin 4mm 5mm QFN Package nBus Converters nHigh Power Distributed Power Systems nCommunications Systems nIndustrial ApplicationsAll registered trademarks and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Protected by patents, including high Efficiency 5A Voltage F10 10 F7820 TA01a1 F1 F10 100 F12V10 F 610kVCCVHIGH_SENSEUVHYS_PRGMPGOODFREQFAU LTGNDINTVCCG3G4 INTVCCTIMERG2 LTC7820 BOOST3SW3 VLOW_SENSEVLOWBOOST2 BOOST1SW1G1 INTVCCEXTVCCRUNISENSE+ISENSE VIN48V/24 VVOUT24V/12V5A** LOAD CURRENT APPLIED AFTER EFFICIENCYPOWER LOSSfs = 100kHzLOAD CURRENT (A) = 48 VVOUT = 24 VVIN = 24 VVOUT = 12 VEFFICIENCY (%) Power LOSS (W)7820 TA01bLTC782027820fcFor more information CONFIGURATIONABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGSVCC, VHIGH_SENSE.

3 To 80 VBOOST1 .. to 86 VBOOST2, BOOST3 .. to 51 VSW1 .. 5V to 80 VSW3 .. 5V to 45 VVLOW, VLOW_SENSE .. to 45 VISENSE+, ISENSE .. to 80V(BOOST1 - SW1), (BOOST2 - VLOW) .. to 6V(BOOST3 - SW3) .. to 6 VINTVCC, RUN .. to 6 VEXTVCC, PGOOD .. to 45V HYS_PRGM, FREQ, TIMER, UV .. to INTVCCFAULT .. to 80 VINTVCC Peak Current (Note 10) ..150mA Operating Junction Temperature Range (Notes 2, 11) .. 40 C to 125 CStorage Temperature Range .. 65 C to 150 C(Notes 1, 3)910 TOP VIEWUFD PACKAGE28-LEAD (4mm 5mm) PLASTIC QFN11121328 27 26 25 241423654321 VHIGH_SENSENCHYS_PRGMTIMERFREQRUNPGOODUV BOOST2G2 VLOWVLOW_SENSEBOOST3G3SW3G429 GNDISENSE ISENSE+NCSW1G1 BOOST1 FAULTNCEXTVCCINTVCCNCVCC7171819202122168 15 TJMAX = 125 C, JA = 43 C/W , JC(bottom) = C/W EXPOSED PAD (PIN 29) IS GND, MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCBORDER INFORMATIONLEAD FREE FINISHTAPE AND REELPART MARKING*PACKAGE DESCRIPTIONTEMPERATURE RANGELTC7820 EUFD#PBFLTC7820 EUFD#TRPBF782028-Lead (4mm 5mm) Plastic QFN 40 C to 125 CLTC7820 IUFD#PBFLTC7820 IUFD#TRPBF782028-Lead (4mm 5mm) Plastic QFN 40 C to 125 CConsult ADI Marketing for parts specified with wider operating temperature ranges.

4 *The temperature grade is identified by a label on the shipping more information on lead free part marking, go to: For more information on tape and reel specifications, go to: Some packages are available in 500 unit reels through designated sales channels with #TRMPBF #orderinfoLTC782037820fcFor more information CHARACTERISTICSSYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONS MINTYPMAXUNITSI nput/Output VoltageVCCIC Bias Voltage Range672 VVVHIGH_SENSEVHIGH_SENSE Voltage Range(Note 6)072 VVVLOW_SENSEVLOW_SENSE Voltage Range036 VVVLOWVLOW Voltage Range(Note 5)036 VIQI nput DC Supply Current Shutdown Normal Operation VRUN = 0V VRUN = 5V, No Switching 60 A mAVUVLOU ndervoltage Lockout ThresholdVINTVCC Falling VINTVCC VOvercurrent ProtectionIISENSE+ISENSE+ Pin CurrentISENSE+ = ISENSE = 24V220350 APre-Balance Phase, VHIGH_SENSE = 24V, ISENSE+ = ISENSE = 24V, VVLOW = 12V, VVLOW_SENSE = 11V93mAIISENSE ISENSE Pin Currentl 515 AVISENSEC urrent Limit Threshold (VISNESE+ VISENSE )

5 L455055mVGate DriversRG2,4 Pull-Up On-Resistance Pull-Down RG1,3 Pull-Up On-Resistance Pull-Down G1/G2 tDG1 Off to G2 On Delay Time G2 Off to G1 On Delay Time(Note 4)50 50ns nsG3/G4 tDG3 Off to G4 On Delay Time G4 Off to G3 On Delay Time(Note 4)60 60ns nsG1/G3 tDG1 On to G3 On Delay Time G3 Off to G1 Off Delay Time(Note 4)5 10ns nsG2/G4 tDG2 On to G4 On Delay Time G4 Off to G2 Off Delay Time(Note 4)5 10ns nsRUN PinVRUNRun Pin On ThresholdVRUN ,HYSRun Pin On Hysteresis80mVINTVCC RegulatorVINTVCC_VCCINTVCC Voltage No Load6V < VCC < 72V, VEXTVCC = Load RegulationICC = 0 to 60mA, VEXTVCC = 2%VINTVCC_EXTINTVCC Voltage No Load with EXTVCC12V < VEXTVCC < 45V (Note 7) Load Regulation with EXTVCCICC = 0 to 50mA, VEXTVCC = 2%EXTVCC Switchover VoltageVEXTVCC Ramping Positive (Note 9) HYSTERESIS400mVVHIGH_SENSE and VLOW_SENSERVHIGH_SENSEVHIGH_SENSE to GND Resistance1M IVLOW_SENSEVLOW_SENSE Pin CurrentVCC = 51V, VLOW_SENSE = 45V 1 10 A The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25 C (Note 2).

6 VCC = 12V, VRUN = 5V, unless otherwise more information 1: Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. Exposure to any Absolute Maximum Rating condition for extended periods may affect device reliability and 2: The LTC7820 is tested under pulsed load conditions such that TJ TA. The LTC7820E is guaranteed to meet performance specifications from 0 C to 85 C. Specifications over the 40 C to 125 C operating junction temperature range are assured by design, characterization and correlation with statistical process controls. The LTC7820I is guaranteed over the 40 C to 125 C operating junction temperature range. Note that the maximum ambient temperature consistent with these specifications is determined by specific operating conditions in conjunction with board layout, the rated package thermal impedance and other environmental factors. TJ is calculated from the ambient temperature TA and Power dissipation PD according to the following formula: TJ = TA + (PD 43 C/W).

7 Note 3: All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to ground unless otherwise 4: Delay times are measured using 50% levels with SW3 = VLOW = 6V, SW1 = 5: The maximum output operating voltage for divider applications is 36V, the maximum input operating voltage for doubler applications is 6: The maximum input operating voltage for divider applications is 72V, the maximum output operating voltage for doubler applications is 7: When VCC > 15V, EXTVCC lower than VCC is recommended to improve efficiency and reduce IC 8: All the voltage is referred to the GND pin unless otherwise 9: EXTVCC is enabled only if VCC is higher than 10: Guaranteed by 11: This IC includes overtemperature protection that is intended to protect the device during momentary overload conditions. Junction temperature will exceed 125 C when overtemperature protection is active. Continuous operation above the specified maximum junction temperature may impair device reliability or permanently damage the CHARACTERISTICSSYMBOLPARAMETERCONDITIONS MINTYPMAXUNITSVLOWISOURCEVLOWS ource Current to VLOW Pin from ISENSE+ISENSE+ = VHIGH_SENSE = 24V, VLOW_SENSE = 11V, VLOW = 12V, Timer = 1V93mAISINKVLOWSink Current from VLOW Pin to GNDISENSE+ = VHIGH_SENSE = 24V, VLOW_SENSE = 13V, VLOW = 12V, Timer = 1V50mAOscillatorfsOscillator Frequency Range1001000kHzfNOMN ominal FrequencyVFREQ = Setting CurrentVFREQ = (Note 3) 10 AFAULTB and HYS_PRGMRFAULTFAULT Pull-Down ResistanceVFAULT = IFAULT_LEAKFAULT Leakage CurrentVFAULT = 80V 2 AIHYS_PRGMHYS_PRGM Setting CurrentVHYS_PRGM = 1V (Note 3)

8 L 10 AVVLOW_SENSE_FAULTVLOW_SENSE Voltage Trigger FaultVVHIGH_SENSE = 24V, VHYS_PRGM = 0V VVLOW_SENSE Ramp Up VVLOW_SENSE Ramp Down l l V VVVHIGH_SENSE = 24V, VHYS_PRGM = 5V VVLOW_SENSE Ramp Up VVLOW_SENSE Ramp Down l l V VVVHIGH_SENSE = 24V, VHYS_PRGM = VVLOW_SENSE Ramp Up VVLOW_SENSE Ramp Down l l V VUV Comparator and PGOODVUVTHUV Pin Comparator ThresholdUV Pin Voltage Hysteresis120mVRPGOODPGOOD Pull-Down ResistanceVPGOOD = IPGOOD_LEAKPGOOD Leakage CurrentVPGOOD = 45V 1 ATimerITIMERT imer Pin CurrentVTIMER < or VTIMER > (Note 3) < VTIMER < (Note 3) 7 A The l denotes the specifications which apply over the specified operating junction temperature range, otherwise specifications are at TA = 25 C (Note 2). VCC = 12V, VRUN = 5V, unless otherwise more information PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSE fficiency vs Load Current 48V to 24V Voltage Divider in Figure 7 Efficiency vs Load Current 24V to 12V Voltage Divider in Figure 7 Efficiency vs Load Current 24V to 48V Voltage Doubler in Figure 8 Efficiency vs Load Current 24V to 24V Inverter in Figure 9 Steady State Output Ripple in Figure 7 Output Voltage vs Load Current 24V to 24V Inverter in Figure 9 Output Voltage vs Load Current 48V to 24V Voltage Divider in Figure 7 Output Voltage vs Load Current 24V to 48V Voltage Doubler in Figure 8 LOAD CURRENT (A)1 EFFICIENCY (%) G011595133fS = 150kHzfS = 200kHzfS = 250kHzfS = 300kHzLOAD CURRENT (A)0 EFFICIENCY (%) G0410842fS = 150kHzfS = 200kHzfS = 250kHzfS = 300kHzLOAD CURRENT (A)0 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) G071082fS = 150kHzfS = 200kHzfS = 250kHzfS = 300kHzLOAD CURRENT (A)01 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) G0685372fS = 150kHzfS = 200kHzfS = 250kHzfS = 300kHzLOAD CURRENT (A)

9 11 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) G051595133fS = 150kHzfS = 200kHzfS = 250kHzfS = 300kHzLOAD CURRENT (A)1 EFFICIENCY (%) G021595133fS = 150kHzfS = 200kHzfS = 250kHzfS = 300kHzLOAD CURRENT (A) (%) = 150kHzfS = 200kHzfS = 250kHzfS = 300kHz10 s/DIVVIN = 48 VVOUT = 24 VILOAD = 10A150kHz200mV/DIVAC-COUPLED200kHz200mV/ DIVAC-COUPLED250kHz200mV/DIVAC-COUPLED78 20 G08TA = 25 C, unless otherwise Transient 0A-10A-0A 48V to 24V Divider in Figure 750 s/DIVfS = 250kHzVOUT200mV/DIVAC-COUPLEDILOAD5A/DIV 7820 G09 LTC782067820fcFor more information PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSD river Voltage vs Frequency, in Figure 7 VCC Shutdown Current vs TemperatureShort-Circuit and Retry 24V to 12V DividerShutdown 48V to 24V Voltage Divider, RUN Pin FLOATINTVCC Line Regulation200ms/DIVVOUT10V/DIVFAULT10V/D IVTIMER5V/DIVSW320V/DIV7820 G13 VCC VOLTAGE (V)010 INTVCC VOLTAGE (V)624530160407820 G108050307020 TEMPERATURE ( C) 50 VCC CURRENT AT SHUTDOWN ( A)85608070756540504555100507820 G111500 VCC = 12 VVCC = 48 VVCC = 72 VFREQUENCY (kHz)0 DRIVER VOLTAGE (V) G121200200 INTVCCBOOST3-SW3 BOOST2-VLOWBOOST1-SW125 C125 C 45 C25 C125 C 45 C25 C125 C 45 C25 C125 C 45 C100ms/DIVVOUT20V/DIVVIN20V/DIVRUN5V/DIV SW320V/DIV7820 G15TA = 25 C, unless otherwise 48V to 24V Voltage Divider, RUN Pin FLOAT100ms/DIVVOUT20V/DIVVIN20V/DIVRUN5V /DIVSW320V/DIV7820 G14 Input Current During Short Circuit 48V to 24V DividerDivider Efficiency vs CF LY in Figure 11 Voltage Divider Line Transient tr = tr = 100 s, fS = 500kHz5 s/DIVVIN20V/DIVVOUT20V/DIVSW350V/DIVIIN2 0A/DIV7820 G16100 s/DIVVIN5V/DIVVOUT5V/DIVSW310V/DIV7820 G1748V to 24V AT 10A LOAD24V to 12V AT 20A LOADQUANTITY OF 10 F CF LY IN PARALLEL81012141696979899100 EFFICIENCY (%)7820 G18 LTC782077820fcFor more information FUNCTIONSUV (Pin 8): Undervoltage Comparator Input.

10 If the UV pin voltage is lower than , the PGOOD pin is pulled down while the controller keeps switching. If the UV pin voltage is higher than 1V and no faults exist, PGOOD pin is released. Connect to INTVCC if not + (Pin 27): Current Sense Comparator Positive Input. Kelvin connected to the positive node of the cur-rent sensing resistor. The current sensing resistor has to be connected to the drain of the very top MOSFET. When the voltage between ISENSE+ pin and ISENSE pin is higher than 50mV, the controller indicates an overcurrent fault by pulling the FAULT pin down. The ISENSE+ pin is also used to source 93mA current to the VLOW pin during the capacitor s pre-balancing time at Power -up in voltage divider applications. Connect directly to the drain of the very top MOSFET if not (Pin 28): Current Sense Comparator Negative Input. Kelvin connected to the negative node of the current sensing resistor. Short to ISENSE+ if not (Pin 6): Run Control Input.