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LM393 - Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparators

Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 February, 2018 Rev. 321 Publication Order Number: LM393 /DLM393, LM393E, LM293,LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V,NCV2903 Low Offset Voltage Dual ComparatorsThe LM393 series are dual independent precision voltagecomparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devicesare designed to permit a common mode range to ground level withsingle supply operation. input Offset Voltage specifications as low mV make this device an excellent selection for many applicationsin consumer, automotive, and industrial Wide Single Supply Range: Vdc to 36 Vdc Split Supply Range: Vdc to 18 Vdc Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage : mA Low input Bias Current: 25 nA Low input Offset Current: nA Low input Offset Voltage : mV (max) LM293/393 input Common Mode Range to Ground Level Differential input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage Output Voltage Compatible with DTL.

LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, NCV2903 www.onsemi.com 2 MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit Power Supply Voltage VCC +36 or ±18 V Input Differential Voltage VIDR 36 V Input Common Mode Voltage Range VICR −0.3 to +36 V Output Voltage VO 36 V Output Short Circuit−to−Ground

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Transcription of LM393 - Low Offset Voltage Dual Comparators

1 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 February, 2018 Rev. 321 Publication Order Number: LM393 /DLM393, LM393E, LM293,LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V,NCV2903 Low Offset Voltage Dual ComparatorsThe LM393 series are dual independent precision voltagecomparators capable of single or split supply operation. These devicesare designed to permit a common mode range to ground level withsingle supply operation. input Offset Voltage specifications as low mV make this device an excellent selection for many applicationsin consumer, automotive, and industrial Wide Single Supply Range: Vdc to 36 Vdc Split Supply Range: Vdc to 18 Vdc Very Low Current Drain Independent of Supply Voltage : mA Low input Bias Current: 25 nA Low input Offset Current: nA Low input Offset Voltage .

2 MV (max) LM293/393 input Common Mode Range to Ground Level Differential input Voltage Range Equal to Power Supply Voltage Output Voltage Compatible with DTL, ECL, TTL, MOS, and CMOSL ogic Levels ESD Clamps on the Inputs Increase the Ruggedness of the Devicewithout Affecting Performance NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications RequiringUnique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These Devices are Pb Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHSCompliantVCC+ input - kFigure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram(Diagram shown is for 1 comparator)See detailed marking information and ordering and shippinginformation on pages 6 and 7 of this data MARKING AND ORDERINGINFORMATIONPDIP 8N SUFFIXCASE 62618 SOIC 8D SUFFIXCASE 75118 PIN CONNECTIONS(Top View) GNDI nputs AInputs BOutput BOutput A VCC ++ SUFFIXCASE 846A81LM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, RATINGSR atingSymbolValueUnitPower Supply VoltageVCC+36 or 18 VInput Differential VoltageVIDR36 VInput Common Mode Voltage RangeVICR to +36 VOutput VoltageVO36 VOutput Short Circuit to GroundOutput Sink Current (Note 1)

3 ISCISinkContinuous20mAPower Dissipation @ TA = 25 CDerate above 25 CPD1/R COperating Ambient Temperature RangeLM293LM393, LM393 ELM2903, LM2903 ELM2903V, NCV2903 (Note 2)TA 25 to +850 to +70 40 to +105 40 to +125 CMaximum Operating Junction TemperatureLM393, LM393E, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903 VLM293, NCV2903TJ(max)150150 CStorage Temperature RangeTstg 65 to +150 CStresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionalityshould not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can causeexcessive heating and eventual is qualified for automotive RATINGSR atingHBMMMUnitESD Protection at any Pin (Human Body Model HBM, Machine Model MM)NCV2903 (Note 2)

4 LM393E, LM2903 ELM393DG/DR2G, LM2903DG/DR2 GAll Other Devices200015002501500200150100150 VVVVLM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh, unless otherwise noted.)CharacteristicSymbolLM293, LM393 , LM393 ELM2903/E/V, NCV2903 UnitMinTypMaxMinTypMaxInput Offset Voltage (Note 4)VIOmVTA = 25 C TA Thigh 15 input Offset CurrentIIOnATA = 25 C 50 50 Tlow TA Thigh 150 50 200 input Bias Current (Note 5)IIBnATA = 25 C 20250 20250 Tlow TA Thigh 400 20500 input Common Mode Voltage Range (Note 6)VICRVTA = 25 C0 VCC VCC TA Thigh0 VCC VCC GainAVOL50200 25200 V/mVRL 15 k , VCC = 15 Vdc, TA = 25 CLarge Signal Response Time 300 300 nsVin = TTL Logic Swing, Vref = VdcVRL = Vdc, RL = k , TA = 25 CResponse Time (Note 7)

5 TTLH sVRL = Vdc, RL = k , TA = 25 CInput Differential Voltage (Note 8)VID VCC VCCVAll Vin GND or V Supply (if used)Output Sink mAVin Vdc, Vin+ = 0 Vdc, VO Vdc TA = 25 COutput Saturation VoltageVOLmVVin Vdc, Vin+ = 0, ISink mA, TA = 25 C 150400 400 Tlow TA Thigh 700 200700 Output Leakage CurrentIOLnAVin = 0 V, Vin+ Vdc, VO = Vdc, TA = 25 C Vin = 0 V, Vin+ Vdc, VO = 30 Vdc, Tlow TA Thigh 1000 1000 Supply CurrentICCmARL = Both Comparators , TA = 25 C = Both Comparators , VCC = 30 V parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted.

6 Productperformance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different Tlow = 25 C, Thigh = +85 CLM393, LM393E Tlow = 0 C, Thigh = +70 CLM2903, LM2903E Tlow = 40 C, Thigh = +105 CLM2903V & NCV2903 Tlow = 40 C, Thigh = +125 CNCV2903 is qualified for automotive The maximum output current may be as high as 20 mA, independent of the magnitude of VCC, output short circuits to VCC can causeexcessive heating and eventual At output switch point, VO] Vdc, RS = 0 with VCC from Vdc to 30 Vdc, and over the full input common mode range (0 V to VCC = V).5. Due to the PNP transistor inputs, bias current will flow out of the inputs.

7 This current is essentially constant, independent of the output state,therefore, no loading changes will exist on the input input common mode of either input should not be permitted to go more than V negative of ground or minus supply. The upper limit ofcommon mode range is VCC Response time is specified with a 100 mV step and mV of overdrive. With larger magnitudes of overdrive faster response times The comparator will exhibit proper output state if one of the inputs becomes greater than VCC, the other input must remain within the commonmode range. The low input state must not be less than V of ground or minus , LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, 2.

8 input Bias Current versusPower Supply VoltageFigure 3. input Bias Current versusPower Supply VoltageFigure 4. Output Saturation Voltageversus Output Sink CurrentFigure 5. Output Saturation Voltageversus Output Sink CurrentFigure 6. Power Supply Current versusPower Supply VoltageFigure 7. Power Supply Current versusPower Supply VoltageVCC, SUPPLY Voltage (Vdc)VCC, SUPPLY Voltage (Vdc)VCC, SUPPLY Voltage (Vdc)VCC, SUPPLY Voltage (Vdc)ISink, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)ISink, OUTPUT SINK CURRENT (mA)I , input BIAS CURRENT (nA)IBV , SATURATION Voltage (Vdc)OLI , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) = 0 CTA = +25 CTA = +70 CTA = +125 CRL = RTA = 0 CTA = +25 CTA = +25 CTA = 0 CTA = +25 CTA = -40 CTA = -40 CTA = 0 CTA = +25 CTA = +85 , SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)CCV , SATURATION Voltage (Vdc)OLI , input BIAS CURRENT (nA)

9 IBTA = +125 CRL = RTA = -40 CTA = +70 CTA = +125 CTA = -55 COut ofSaturationTA = +85 COut ofSaturationTA = -55 C891011121314TA = +85 CTA = +105 C151719212325TA = 0 CTA = +25 CTA = -40 CTA = +70 CTA = +125 CTA = +85 CTA = +105 CLM393, LM393E, LM293, LM2903, LM2903E, LM2903V, INFORMATIONT hese dual Comparators feature high gain, widebandwidth characteristics. This gives the device oscillationtendencies if the outputs are capacitively coupled to theinputs via stray capacitance. This oscillation manifestsitself during output transitions (VOL to VOH). To alleviatethis situation, input resistors < 10 k should be addition of positive feedback (< 10 mV) is alsorecommended.

10 It is good design practice to ground allunused input voltages may be larger than supplyvoltage without damaging the comparator s inputs. Voltagesmore negative than V should not be 8. Zero Crossing Detector(Single Supply)Figure 9. Zero Crossing Detector(Split Supply)Figure 10. Free Running Square Wave OscillatorFigure 11. Time Delay GeneratorFigure 12. Comparator with Hysteresis10D1 prevents input from going negative by more than + R2 = R3R3 R5for small error in zero crossing. Vin10 k kR215 kR3+15 V10 mR5220 kR4220 kLM393 Vin(min) [ V peak for 1% phase distortion ( ).* +VCC10 kVin-VEEVinVin(min)VCCVO- VEE LM393 -+LM39351 k51 k51 kRL10 k VCC VCC VCCVOVOt m F-+ LM393 VCC VCCVOVinVO + VrefVrefVref000VC tO t``ON'' for t tO + twhere.]


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