LMV331 - Single, Dual, Quad General Purpose, Low Voltage ...

1 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2014 June, 2017 Rev. 81 Publication Order Number: LMV331 /DLMV331, NCV331, LMV393,LMV339 Single, Dual, quad GeneralPurpose, Low VoltageComparatorsThe LMV331 is a CMOS single channel, General purpose, lowvoltage comparator. The LMV393 and LMV339 are dual and quadchannel versions, respectively. The LMV331 /393/339 are specifiedfor V to 5 V performance, have excellent input common moderange, low quiescent current, and are available in several space LMV331 is available in 5 pin SC 70 and TSOP 5 LMV393 is available in a 8 pin Micro8t, SOIC 8, and aUDFN8 package, and the LMV339 is available in a SOIC 14 and aTSSOP 14 LMV331 /393/339 are cost effective solutions for applicationswhere space saving, low Voltage operation, and low power are theprimary specifications in circuit design for portable Guaranteed V and 5 V Performance Input Common mode Voltage Range Extends to Ground Open Drain Output for Wired OR Applications Low Quiescent Current.

2 60 mA/channel TYP @ 5 V Low Saturation Voltage 200 mV TYP @ 5 V Propagation Delay 200 ns TYP @ 5 V NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications RequiringUnique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These Devices are Pb Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free and are RoHSCompliantTypical Applications Battery Monitors Notebooks and PDA s General Purpose Portable Devices General Purpose Low Voltage ApplicationsFigure 1. InvertingComparator with Hysteresis+VCC+ R3V+RPULL UPVORLOADR2R1 VINVT1VT2 VINVOVCC0 Figure 2. Hysteresis 70 CASE 419 ASee detailed ordering and shipping information in the packagedimensions section on page 13 of this data INFORMATIONM icro8 CASE 846 ASOIC 14 CASE 751 ATSSOP 14 CASE 948G111118 SOIC 8 CASE 75115 TSOP 5 CASE 48318 UDFN8 CASE 517 AJLMV331, NCV331, LMV393, DIAGRAMSCCAMGGPACKAGE PINOUTS(Top Views)SC 70/TSOP 5 LMV339 ALYWG G114A= Assembly LocationL= Wafer LotY= YearW= Work WeekG= Pb Free PackageA= Assembly LocationY= YearW= Work WeekG= Pb Free Package(Note.)

3 Microdot may be in either location)V393 AYWGG18 LMV339 AWLYWWG114A= Assembly LocationWL= Wafer LotY= YearWW= Work WeekG= Pb Free Package+INGND+ 12354 GNDI nputs AInputs BOutput BOutput AVCC ++12348765321*)*)1234567148910111213 Output 2 Input 1 Output 1 Output 3 Output 4+ Input 1 Input 2+ Input 2+ Input 4 Input 4+ Input 3 Input 3 VCCGND)*)*4 OUTPUTVCC INMicro8 / SOIC 8 / UDFN8 SOIC 14 / TSSOP 14V393 ALYW G G18A= Assembly LocationL= Wafer LotY= YearW= Work WeekG= Pb Free PackageSC 70 CASE 419 AMicro8 CASE 846 ASOIC 14 CASE 751 ATSSOP 14 CASE 948 GSOIC 8 CASE 751153 CAAYWGGA = Assembly LocationY = YearW= Work WeekG= Pb Free PackageTSOP 5 CASE 483CA = Specific Device CodeM= Date CodeG= Pb Free PackageCAMGGUDFN8 CASE 517AJ(Top Views)(Top Views)(Note: Microdot may be in either location)CCA = Specific Device CodeM= Date CodeG= Pb Free Package(Note: Microdot may be in either location)(Note: Microdot may be in either location)(Note: Microdot may be in either location) LMV331 , NCV331, LMV393, RATINGSS ymbolRatingValueUnitVSVoltage on any Pin (referred to V pin) Differential Voltage Range Supply VoltageVTJM aximum Junction Temperature150 CTAO perating Ambient Temperature RangeLMV331, LMV393, LMV339 NCV331 (Note 3) 40 to 85 40 to 125 CTstgStorage Temperature Range 65 to 150 CTLM ounting Temperature (Infrared or Convection (1/16 From Case for 30 Seconds))260 CVESDESD Tolerance (Note 1)Machine ModelHuman Body Model1001000 VStresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device.

4 If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionalityshould not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be OPERATING CONDITIONSS ymbolParameterValueUnitVCCS upply Voltage Temperature Range (Note 2) to ResistanceSC 70 TSOP 5 Micro8 SOIC 8 UDFN8 SOIC 14 TSSOP 14280333238212350156190 C/W1. Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL STD 883, Method Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22 A115 A (ESD MM std. ofJEDEC) Field Induced Charge Device Model, applicable std. JESD22 C101 C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC).2. The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), qJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature isPD = (TJ(MAX) TA)/qJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC NCV prefix is qualified for automotive , NCV331, LMV393, V DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (All limits are guaranteed for TA = 25 C, V+ = V, V = 0 V, VCM = V unlessotherwise noted.)

5 ParameterSymbolConditionMinTypMaxUnitInp ut Offset VoltageVIO Offset Voltage Average DriftTC VIO5mV/ CInput Bias Current (Note 4)IB < 1nAInput Offset Current (Note 4)IIO < 1nAInput Voltage RangeVCM 0 to 2 VSaturation VoltageVSATISINK 1 mA120mVOutput Sink CurrentIOVO V523mASupply V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C, V+ = V, RL = kW, V = 0 V unless otherwise noted.)ParameterSymbolConditionMinTypMax UnitPropagation Delay High to LowtPHLI nput Overdrive = 10 mVInput Overdrive = 100 mV1000500nsPropagation Delay Low to HightPLHI nput Overdrive = 10 mVInput Overdrive = 100 mV800200ns4. Guaranteed by design and/or , NCV331, LMV393, V DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (All limits are guaranteed for TA = 25 C, V+ = 5 V, V = 0 V, VCM = V unlessotherwise noted. Limits over temperature are guaranteed by design and/or characterization.)ParameterSymbolConditi on (Note 6)MinTypMaxUnitInput Offset VoltageVIOTA = TLO to THIGH Offset Voltage Average DriftTA = TLO to THIGH5mV/ CInput Bias Current (Note 5)IBTA = TLO to THIGH < 1nAInput Offset Current (Note 5)IIOTA = TLO to THIGH< 1nAInput Voltage RangeVCM 0 to VVoltage Gain (Note 5)AV2050V/mVSaturation VoltageVSATISINK = 10 mATA = TLO to THIGH200400700mVOutput Sink CurrentIOVO V1084mASupply CurrentLMV331 ICCTA = TLO to THIGH60120150mASupply CurrentLMV393 ICCTA = TLO to THIGH100200250mASupply CurrentLMV339 ICCTA = TLO to THIGH170300350mAOutput Leakage Current (Note 5)TA = TLO to V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 C, V+ = 5 V, RL = kW, V = 0 V unless otherwise noted.)

6 ParameterSymbolConditionMinTypMaxUnitPro pagation Delay High to LowtPHLI nput Overdrive = 10 mVInput Overdrive = 100 mV1500900nsPropagation Delay Low to HightPLHI nput Overdrive = 10 mVInput Overdrive = 100 mV800200ns5. Guaranteed by design and/or For LMV331 , LMV393, LMV339: TA = 40 C to 85 CFor NCV331: TA = 40 C to 125 CLMV331, NCV331, LMV393, CHARACTERISTICS(VCC = V, TA = 25 C, RL = 5 kW unless otherwise specified)051015202530012345 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)SUPPLY Voltage (V)Figure 3. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output High)25 C 40 C85 C010205001 2 3 45 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA)SUPPLY Voltage (V)Figure 4. Supply Current vs. Supply Voltage (Output Low)85 C25 C 40 C02040608010012014016002 4 6 810 VSAT (mV)OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)Figure 5. VSAT vs. Output Current at VCC = V25 C 40 C85 C010015020025035040001020304050 OUTPUT CURRENT (mA)Figure 6. VSAT vs. Output Current at VCC = VVSAT (mV)85 C25 C 40 C125 C125 C3040125 C125 C30050 LMV331 , NCV331, LMV393, TRANSITION INPUT VCC = VFigure 7.

7 10 mV OverdriveTimebase 600500 GS/sTrigger Stop28 mVEdgeNegativeTimebase 200200 GS/sTrigger mVEdgeNegativeFigure 8. 20 mV OverdriveFigure 9. 100 mV OverdriveTimebase 600500 GS/sTrigger Stop18 mVEdgeNegativeLMV331, NCV331, LMV393, TRANSITION INPUT VCC = VFigure 10. 10 mV OverdriveTimebase 400200 GS/sTrigger Stop= mVEdgePositiveTimebase 300100 GS/sTrigger Stop mVEdgePositiveFigure 11. 20 mV OverdriveTimebase 150100 GS/sTrigger Stop18 mVEdgePositiveFigure 12. 100 mV OverdriveLMV331, NCV331, LMV393, TRANSITION INPUT VCC = VTimebase 600500 GS/sTrigger Stop28 mVEdgeNegativeFigure 13. 10 mV OverdriveFigure 14. 20 mV OverdriveTimebase 200200 GS/sTrigger mVEdgeNegativeFigure 15. 100 mV OverdriveTimebase 600500 GS/sTrigger Stop18 mVEdgeNegativeLMV331, NCV331, LMV393, TRANSITION INPUT VCC = VFigure 16. 10 mV OverdriveTimebase 400200 GS/sTrigger Stop mVEdgePositiveFigure 17.

8 20 mV OverdriveTimebase 300100 GS/sTrigger Stop mVEdgePositiveFigure 18. 100 mV OverdriveTrigger Stop18 mVEdgePositiveTimebase 150100 GS/sLMV331, NCV331, LMV393, CIRCUITSB asic Comparator OperationThe basic operation of a comparator is to compare twoinput Voltage signals, and produce a digital output signal bydetermining which input signal is higher. If the Voltage onthe non inverting input is higher, then the internal outputtransistor is off and the output will be high. If the Voltage onthe inverting input is higher, then the output transistor willbe on and the output will be low. The LMV331 /393/339 hasan open drain output stage, so a pull up resistor to a positivesupply Voltage is required for the output to switch size of the pull up resistor is recommended to bebetween 1 kW and 10 kW. This range of values will balancetwo key factors; , power dissipation and drive capabilityfor interface 19 illustrates the basic operation of a comparatorand assumes dual supplies.

9 The comparator compares theinput Voltage (VIN) on the non inverting input to thereference Voltage (VREF) on the inverting input. If VIN is lessthan VREF, the output Voltage (VO) will be low. If VIN isgreater than VREF, then VO will be 19. + + kVO+VINV+0 VVREFVOUTVINTimeV+ comparators and StabilityA common problem with comparators is oscillation due totheir high gain. The basic comparator configuration inFigure 19 may oscillate if the differential Voltage betweenthe input pins is close to the device s offset Voltage . This canhappen if the input signal is moving slowly through thecomparator s switching threshold or if unused channels areconnected to the same potential for termination of unusedchannels. One way to eliminate output oscillations or chatter is to include external hysteresis in the Configuration with HysteresisAn inverting comparator with hysteresis is shown inFigure 20.

10 InvertingComparator withHysteresis+VCC+ R3V+RPULL UPVORLOADR2R1 VINWhen VIN is less than the Voltage at the non invertingnode, V+, the output Voltage will be high. When VIN isgreater than the Voltage at V+, then the output will be hysteresis band (Figure 21) created from the resistornetwork is defined as:DV)+VT1*VT2where VT1 and VT2 are the lower and upper trip points, 21. VT1 is calculated by assuming that the output of thecomparator is pulled up to supply when high. Theresistances R1 and R3 can be viewed as being in parallelwhich is in series with R2 (Figure 22). Therefore VT1 is:VT1+VCCR2 R1 R3 )R2VT2 is calculated by assuming that the output of thecomparator is at ground potential when low. The resistancesR2 and R3 can be viewed as being in parallel which is inseries with R1 (Figure 23). Therefore VT2 is:VT2+VCC R2 R3 R1) R2 R3 LMV331 , NCV331, LMV393, HIGH+VCCR3VT1R1R2 Figure 22.