NCP1654 - Power Factor Controller for Compact and Robust ...

1 DATA Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 August, 2021 Rev. 71 Publication Order Number: NCP1654 /DPower Factor Controller forCompact and Robust ,Continuous ConductionMode Pre-ConvertersNCP1654 The NCP1654 is a Controller for Continuous Conduction Mode(CCM) Power Factor Correction step up pre converters. It controlsthe Power switch conduction time (PWM) in a fixed frequency modeand in dependence on the instantaneous coil in a SO8 package, the circuit minimizes the number ofexternal components and drastically simplifies the PFCimplementation. It also integrates high safety protection features thatmake the NCP1654 a driver for Robust and Compact PFC stages like aneffective input Power runaway clamping IEC61000 3 2 Compliant average current Continuous Conduction Mode Fast Transient Response Very Few External Components Very Low Startup Currents (< 75 mA) Very Low Shutdown Currents (< 400 mA)

2 Low Operating Consumption A Totem Pole Gate Drive Accurate Fully Integrated 65/133/200 kHz Oscillator Latching PWM for cycle by cycle Duty Cycle Control Internally Trimmed Internal Reference Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis Soft Start for Smoothly Startup Operation Shutdown Function Pin to Pin Compatible with Industry Standard This is a Pb Free DeviceSafety Features Inrush Currents Detection Overvoltage Protection Undervoltage Detection for Open Loop Detection or Shutdown Brown Out Detection Soft Start Accurate Overcurrent Limitation Overpower LimitationTypical Applications Flat TVs, PC Desktops AC Adapters White Goods, other Off line SMPSPIN CONNECTIONSMARKING DIAGRAMSO 8D SUFFIXCASE 7511 Ground8 Driver2VM3CS4 Brown Out7 VCC6 Feedback5 Vcontrol(Top View)xx= 65, 133 or 200A= Assembly LocationL= Wafer LotY= YearW= Work WeekG= Pb Free Package1854 BxxALYWG18SO 8(Pb Free)DevicePackageShipping ORDERING INFORMATIONNCP1654BD65R2G2500 / Tape & Reel For information on tape and reel specifications,including part orientation and tape sizes, pleaserefer to our Tape and Reel Packaging SpecificationBrochure, BRD8011 8(Pb Free)NCP1654BD133R2G2500 / Tape & ReelSO 8(Pb Free)NCP1654BD200R2G2500 / Tape & RATINGS TABLES ymbolPinRatingValueUnitDRV8 Output Drive Capability SourceOutput Drive Capability Sink + Supply Voltage, VCC pin, continuous voltage , +20V7 Transient Power Supply Voltage, duration < 10 ms, IVCC < 10 mA+25 VVin2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Input Voltage , +10 VPD(SO)RqJA(SO)

3 Power Dissipation and Thermal CharacteristicsD suffix, Plastic Package, Case 751 Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 70 CThermal Resistance Junction to Air450178mW C/WTJO perating Junction Temperature Range 40 to +125 CTJmaxMaximum Junction Temperature150 CTSmaxStorage Temperature Range 65 to +150 CTLmaxLead Temperature (Soldering, 10 s)300 CStresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionalityshould not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests:Human Body Model (HBM) 2000 V per JEDEC standard JESD22, Method A114 EMachine Model (MM) 200 V (except pin#7 which complies 150 V) per JEDEC standard JESD22, Method This device contains Latch up Protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC Standard ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE (VCC = 15 V, TJ from 40 C to +125 C, unless otherwise specified) (Note 3)SymbolRatingMinTypMaxUnitGATE DRIVE SECTIONROHS ource Resistance @ Isource = 100 mA Resistance @ Isink = 100 mA Drive Voltage Rise Time from V to V (CL = nF) 60 nsTfGate Drive Voltage Fall Time from V to V (CL = nF) 40 nsREGULATION BLOCKVREFV oltage Amplifier current Capability 28 mAGEAE rror Amplifier Gain100200300mSIBpin6 Pin 6 Bias current @ VFB = VREF 500 500nAVcontrolVcontrol(max)Vcontrol(min)

4 DVcontrolPin5 VoltageMaximum Control Voltage @ VFB = 2 VMinimum Control Voltage @ VFB = 3 VDVcontrol = Vcontrol(max) Vcontrol(min) / VREFR atio (VOUT Low Detect Thresold / VREF)949596%HOUTL / VREFR atio (VOUT Low Detect Hysteresis / VREF) %IBOOSTPin 5 Source current when (VOUT Low Detect) is activated190228260mACURRENT SENSE BLOCKVSC urrent Sense Pin Offset Voltage, (ICS = 100 mA) 10 mVIS(OCP)Overcurrent Protection Threshold185200215mAPOWER LIMITATION BLOCKICS x VBOO verpower Limitation Threshold 200 mVAICS(OPL1)ICS(OPL2)Overpower current Threshold (VBO = V, VM = 3 V)Overpower current Threshold (VBO = V, VM = 3 V)1866222275308110mAPWM BLOCKD cycleDuty Cycle Range 0 97 % ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TABLE (VCC = 15 V, TJ from 40 C to +125 C, unless otherwise specified) (Note 3)SymbolUnitMaxTypMinRatingOSCILLATOR / RAMP GENERATOR BLOCKfswSwitching Frequency65 kHz133 kHz200 kHz581201806513320072146220kHzBROWN OUT DETECTION BLOCKVBOHB rown Out Voltage Threshold (rising) Out Voltage Threshold (falling) 4 Input Bias current @ VBO = 1 V 500 500nACURRENT MODULATION BLOCKIM1IM2IM3IM4 Multiplier Output current (Vcontrol = Vcontrol(max), VBO = V, ICS = 25 mA)Multiplier Output current (Vcontrol = Vcontrol(max), VBO = V, ICS = 75 mA)(@ 0 125 C)(@ 40 125 C)Multiplier Output current (Vcontrol = Vcontrol(min) + V, VBO = V, ICS = 25 mAMultiplier Output current (Vcontrol = Vcontrol(min) + V, VBO = V, ICS = 75 mA mAOVERVOLTAGE PROTECTIONVOVP / VREFR atio (Overvoltage Threshold / VREF)103105107%TOVPP ropagation Delay (VFB 107% VREF)))

5 To Drive Low 500 nsUNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION / SHUTDOWNVUVP(on)/VREFUVP Activate Threshold Ratio (TJ = 0 C to +105 C)4812%VUVP(off)/VREFUVP Deactivate Threshold Ratio (TJ = 0 C to +105 C)61218%VUVP(H)UVP Lockout Hysteresis 4 %TUVPP ropagation Delay (VFB < 8% VREF) to Drive Low 500 nsTHERMAL SHUTDOWNTSDT hermal Shutdown Threshold150 CHSDT hermal Shutdown Hysteresis 30 CVCC UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTIONVCC(on)Start Up Threshold (Undervoltage Lockout Threshold, VCC rising) (off)Disable Voltage after Turn On (Undervoltage Lockout Threshold, VCC falling) (H)Undervoltage Lockout VDEVICE CONSUMPTIONISTUPICC1 ICC2 ISTDNP ower Supply current :Start Up (@ VCC = V)Operating (@ VCC = 15 V, no load, no switching)Operating (@ VCC = 15 V, no load, switching)Shutdown Mode (@ VCC = 15 V and VFB = 0 V) parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted.

6 Productperformance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different The above specification gives the targeted values of the parameters. The final specification will be available once the complete circuitcharacterization has been :IM+Ics VBO4 Vcontrol*Vcontrol(min) PIN DESCRIPTIONSPinSym-bolNameFunction1 GNDG round 2 VinMultiplierVoltageThis pin provides a voltage VM for the PFC duty cycle modulation. The input impedance ofthe PFC circuits is proportional to the resistor RM externally connected to this pin. The deviceoperates in average current mode if an external capacitor CM is connected to the , it operates in peak current SenseInputThis pin sources a current ICS which is proportional to the inductor current IL. The sensecurrent ICS is for overcurrent protection (OCP), overpower limitation (OPL) and PFC dutycycle modulation.

7 When ICS goes above 200 mA, OCP is activated and the Drive Output Out / InConnect a resistor network among the rectified input voltage, BO pin, and ground. Andconnect a capacitor between BO pin and ground. BO pin detects a voltage signalproportional to the average input VBO goes below VBOL, the circuit that detects too low input voltage conditions(brown out), turns off the output driver and keeps it in low state until VBO exceeds signal which is proportional to the RMS input voltage Vac is also for overpower limitation(OPL) and PFC duty cycle Voltage/ Soft StartThe voltage of this pin Vcontrol directly controls the input impedance. This pin is connected toexternal type 2 compensation components to limit the Vcontrol bandwidth typically below 20Hz to achieve near unity Power device provides no output when Vcontrol < Vcontrol(min).

8 When it starts operation, thepower increases slowly (soft start).6 VFBFeed Back /ShutdownThis pin receives a feedback signal VFB that is proportional to the PFC circuits outputvoltage. This information is used for both the output regulation, the overvoltage protection(OVP), and output undervoltage protection (UVP) to protect the system from damage atfeedback abnormal VFB goes above 105% VREF, OVP is activated and the Drive Output is VFB goes below 8% VREF, the device enters a low consumption shutdown VoltageThis pin is the positive supply of the IC. The circuit typically starts to operate when VCCexceeds V and turns off when VCC goes below 9 V. After start up, the operating rangeis 9 V up to 20 OutputThe high current capability of the totem pole gate drive ( A) makes it suitable toeffectively drive high gate charge Power +-+105% Vref8% Vref with 4% VrefHysteresisUVPOVPU ndervoltageLock OutReferenceBlockBias BlockIrefVddVrefVccDRVGNDO utputBuffer871 UVL-OB-O+-OTA 28 mAVcontrolVrefOPLVddOff+-95% Vref65 QRSVdd+- current MirrorBO4 BOThermalShutdown+-Vref+-VmFigure 1.

9 Functional Block DiagramIcs > 200 mAIcsIcsC-S3Vd-dVd-dC1S1 Divi-sion265/133/200 kHzOscillatorVref/10%VrefVd-dIref+Im = (Ics*Vbo) / (4*(Vcontrol Vcontrol(min))Ics*Vbo > 200 mVAQRRSPW-MLatc-hO-LOPLOCPIcsVboFaul-tOV PVboH / VboLVboH = V, VboL = VFB200 mAVout Low DetectVin++ INRMCMO utputVoltage(VOUT)EMIF ilterACInputIinLILILRSENSEC bulkRZCPCZRCSRboURfbLRfbUCBORboLVcontrol (min)+ CHARACTERISTICSF igure 2. Gate Drive Resistance 3. Reference Voltage vs. TemperatureTJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)1007512550250 25 5002468101251007550250 25 4. Source current Capability of theError Amplifier vs. TemperatureFigure 5. Sink current Capability of the ErrorAmplifier vs. TemperatureTJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)1007512550250 25 5020222426283032 32 30 28 26 24 22 20 Figure 6.)

10 Error Amplifier Gain vs. TemperatureFigure 7. Feedback Pin current (@Vfb = VREF)TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)100150200250300 150 100 50050100150 ROH & ROL, GATE DRIVE RESIS-TANCE (W)VREF (V)IEA_source (A)IEA_sink (A)GEA (mS)IBpin6 (nA)ROHROL1007512550250 25 501251007550250 25 501007512550250 25 CHARACTERISTICSF igure 8. Vcontrol Maximum Voltage 9. Vcontrol Maximum Swing (DVCONTROL)vs. TemperatureTJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)1007512550250 25 25 10. Ratio (VOUT Low Detect Threshold /VREF) vs. TemperatureFigure 11. Pin 5 Source current when (VOUTLow Detect) is Activated vs. TemperatureTJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE ( C)1007550125250 25 12. Over current Protection Thresholdvs. TemperatureFigure 13. Over Power current Threshold(@VBO = V & Vm = 3 V) vs.